中歐地理標(biāo)志互認(rèn)機(jī)制對我國立法的啟示
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 地理標(biāo)志 中歐 互認(rèn) 立法 出處:《華中科技大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:中國歐盟開展的“10+10”地理標(biāo)志互認(rèn)機(jī)制為我國地理標(biāo)志產(chǎn)品走向世界舞臺提供了機(jī)遇,同時(shí)也為我國在以后的地理標(biāo)志國際發(fā)展中提供了可以借鑒的發(fā)展模式——即開展地理標(biāo)志國際互認(rèn)。本文主要是以中歐地理標(biāo)志互認(rèn)機(jī)制的開展為切入點(diǎn),探討如何完善國內(nèi)地理標(biāo)志立法以促進(jìn)地理標(biāo)志國際互認(rèn)的開展。 本文首先介紹中國歐盟地理標(biāo)志互認(rèn)制度發(fā)展的歷程。從中國分別同法國、意大簽訂雙邊協(xié)議,到中國同歐盟開啟地理標(biāo)志互認(rèn),該模式已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了法律法規(guī)的研討、保護(hù)范圍的認(rèn)定、人員培訓(xùn)等一系列的前期準(zhǔn)備工作。 本文第二部分介紹了中國歐盟地理標(biāo)志互認(rèn)的法律分析。中歐是在TRIPS協(xié)議框架下開展地理標(biāo)志國際互認(rèn)機(jī)制。在本部分主要介紹TRIPS協(xié)議有關(guān)地理標(biāo)志的規(guī)定,以及目前我國現(xiàn)存的三種保護(hù)地理標(biāo)志的法律制度、歐盟一級有關(guān)地理標(biāo)志的相關(guān)規(guī)定。根據(jù)《中華人民共和國國家質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)檢疫總局與歐洲委員會貿(mào)易總司關(guān)于地理標(biāo)志的諒解備忘錄》分析中國地理標(biāo)志在歐盟、歐盟地理標(biāo)志在中國獲得保護(hù)的法律基礎(chǔ)。 文章的第三部分在分析在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化對地理標(biāo)志發(fā)展的影響下,探求地理標(biāo)志互認(rèn)的發(fā)展趨勢,研究TRIPS協(xié)議框架下中國歐盟地理標(biāo)志互認(rèn)機(jī)制存在必要性以及我國同歐盟以外國家或地區(qū)進(jìn)行地理標(biāo)志雙邊或多邊國際互認(rèn)的可行性以及必要性。 文章第四部分探討地理標(biāo)志國際互認(rèn)機(jī)制的開展折射出的目前我國地理標(biāo)志法律制度存在的地理標(biāo)志國際互認(rèn)中主管部門不統(tǒng)一、法律依據(jù)不統(tǒng)一以及地理標(biāo)志同商標(biāo)的權(quán)利沖突等問題;趯Φ乩順(biāo)志國際互認(rèn)機(jī)制在以后地理標(biāo)志國際合作中發(fā)展的前瞻和世界各國保護(hù)地理標(biāo)志的不同法律模式以及中國地理標(biāo)志法律保護(hù)的現(xiàn)狀,得出中國應(yīng)選擇專門法和商標(biāo)法雙軌制的保護(hù)模式。采用地理標(biāo)志專門法和商標(biāo)法雙軌制保護(hù)模式后,我國應(yīng)立足改善國內(nèi)地理標(biāo)志相關(guān)法律制度以利于我國未來開展地理標(biāo)志國際互認(rèn)。
[Abstract]:The mutual recognition mechanism of "10 10" geographical indications carried out by China and the European Union provides an opportunity for China's geographical indication products to move to the world stage. At the same time, it also provides our country with a development model that can be used for reference in the future international development of geographical indications-that is, the development of international mutual recognition of geographical indications. This paper mainly focuses on the development of mutual recognition mechanism of geographical indications between China and Europe. This paper probes into how to perfect domestic legislation of geographical indication to promote the development of international mutual recognition of geographical indications. This paper first introduces the course of the development of the mutual recognition system of geographical indications between China and the European Union. From the signing of bilateral agreements between China and France and Italy, to the opening of mutual recognition of geographical indications between China and the European Union, the model has already gone through the discussion of laws and regulations. The identification of the scope of protection, personnel training and a series of preparatory work. The second part of this paper introduces the legal analysis of the mutual recognition of geographical indications between China and the European Union. China and Europe carry out the international mutual recognition mechanism of geographical indications under the framework of the TRIPS Agreement. In this part, we mainly introduce the provisions of the TRIPS Agreement on geographical indications. As well as the three existing legal systems for the protection of geographical indications in China, According to the Memorandum of understanding between the General Administration of quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the people's Republic of China and the General Bureau of Trade of the European Commission on geographical indications, The legal basis for the protection of EU geographical indications in China. In the third part of the article, under the influence of economic globalization on the development of geographical indications, the author explores the development trend of mutual recognition of geographical indications. This paper studies the necessity of the mutual recognition mechanism of geographical indications between China and EU under the framework of TRIPS and the feasibility and necessity of bilateral or multilateral mutual recognition of geographical indications between China and other countries or regions outside the EU. In the 4th part, the author discusses that the international mutual recognition mechanism of geographical indications reflects the disunity of the competent departments in the international mutual recognition of geographical indications in the current legal system of geographical indications in China. Problems such as the disunity of legal basis and the conflict of rights between geographical indications and trademarks. Based on the prospect of the development of the international mutual recognition mechanism of geographical indications in the future and the different laws of protecting geographical indications in various countries of the world. The law model and the current situation of the legal protection of geographical indications in China, It is concluded that China should choose the protection mode of the dual track system of the special law and the trademark law. After adopting the dual track protection mode of the special geographical indication law and the trademark law, Our country should improve the domestic geographical indication related legal system in order to develop the international mutual recognition of geographical indication in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:D997.1;D923.43;F203
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