本文關(guān)鍵詞： 南海 漁業(yè)爭端 合作開發(fā) 法律機制　出處：《海南大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：南海爭端隨著1982年《聯(lián)合國海洋法公約》確立專屬經(jīng)濟區(qū)和大陸架制度后而逐步升級,南海海域劃界與資源開發(fā)問題亟待解決。專屬經(jīng)濟區(qū)制度在客觀上導(dǎo)致南海各國的漁業(yè)管轄范圍難以確定,傳統(tǒng)捕魚權(quán)不被承認(rèn),加劇了南海漁業(yè)資源糾紛。近年來,我國漁民因在傳統(tǒng)捕魚區(qū)內(nèi)作業(yè)而遭逮捕、驅(qū)趕的事件時有發(fā)生。 《聯(lián)合國海洋法公約》規(guī)定在權(quán)利主張重疊區(qū)域,相關(guān)國家可通過“臨時安排”對資源開發(fā)問題先予解決,在海域劃界之前不影響相關(guān)海域資源的開發(fā)。本文分五部分對如何利用這種制度,建立南海爭議海域漁業(yè)資源合作開發(fā)法律機制進行了研究： 一、從南海漁業(yè)資源糾紛開始,概括了南海漁業(yè)資源狀況以及南海尤其是南沙海域的漁業(yè)資源糾紛,具體分析了漁業(yè)糾紛事件頻頻發(fā)生的法律緣由； 二、對漁業(yè)資源合作開發(fā)的理論和法律依據(jù)進行論述,主要涉及共同開發(fā)理論的概念、特征以及基本類型,《聯(lián)合國海洋法公約》臨時安排制度及其他國際法對于漁業(yè)資源合作開發(fā)的規(guī)定,闡明臨時安排制度是漁業(yè)資源合作開發(fā)的直接法律依據(jù)； 三、這部分總結(jié)目前南海漁業(yè)資源合作開發(fā)的法律現(xiàn)狀,肯定現(xiàn)有雙邊漁業(yè)協(xié)定對解決漁業(yè)資源糾紛的積極作用,同時客觀分析其不足,論述阻礙多邊漁業(yè)協(xié)定締結(jié)的因素； 四、研究了國際相似海域主要是東海、黃海海域的漁業(yè)資源合作開發(fā)實例,探討爭議海域漁業(yè)資源合作開發(fā)模式,總結(jié)歸納合作開發(fā)的方式、方法和法律機制； 五、在探討南海訂立多邊協(xié)議的基礎(chǔ)和前景后,從主體、開發(fā)區(qū)域、管理制度、管轄權(quán)、法律適用、爭端解決等方面勾勒了可適用的南海漁業(yè)資源多邊合作開發(fā)法律機制。 漁業(yè)資源爭端是南海爭端的一個重要方面,我國與南海周邊各國應(yīng)遵循“擱置爭議、共同開發(fā)”的主張,完善南海漁業(yè)資源多邊合作開發(fā)法律機制,逐步解決這一糾紛。
[Abstract]:The South China Sea dispute escalated with the establishment of the regime of exclusive economic zone and continental shelf in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea in 1982. The delimitation and exploitation of resources in the South China Sea area need to be solved urgently. The exclusive economic zone system objectively leads to the difficulty of determining the fishery jurisdiction of the countries in the South China Sea, and the non-recognition of traditional fishing rights, which has aggravated the disputes over fishery resources in the South China Sea in recent years. Chinese fishermen have been arrested and expelled from time to time for operating in traditional fishing areas. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea provides that, in areas where claims are overlapping, States concerned may, through the interim arrangements, address the issue of resource development first, This paper studies how to use this system to establish the legal mechanism of cooperative exploitation of fishery resources in the disputed waters of the South China Sea. First, from the South China Sea fishery resources dispute, summarized the South China Sea fishery resources situation and the South China Sea especially the Nansha sea area fishery resources dispute, has analyzed the fishery dispute incident frequently the legal reason; Second, to discuss the theoretical and legal basis for the cooperative exploitation of fishery resources, mainly involving the concept of joint development theory. Characteristics and basic types, the system of interim arrangements of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the provisions of other international law on the cooperative exploitation of fishery resources, which clarify that the regime of interim arrangements is the direct legal basis for the cooperative exploitation of fishery resources; Third, this part summarizes the current legal status of the cooperative exploitation of fishery resources in the South China Sea, affirms the positive role of the existing bilateral fishery agreements in resolving fishery resources disputes, analyzes objectively its shortcomings, and discusses the factors hindering the conclusion of multilateral fisheries agreements; Fourthly, it studies the cooperation exploitation of fishery resources in the East China Sea and Huang Hai, discusses the cooperative exploitation model of fishery resources in the disputed sea area, summarizes the ways, methods and legal mechanisms of cooperative exploitation. Fifthly, after discussing the basis and prospect of the conclusion of multilateral agreements in the South China Sea, this paper outlines the applicable legal mechanism of multilateral cooperation and development of fishery resources in the South China Sea from the aspects of subject, development area, management system, jurisdiction, legal application, dispute settlement and so on. The fishery resources dispute is an important aspect of the South China Sea dispute. China and the countries around the South China Sea should follow the idea of "shelving the dispute and developing jointly", perfect the legal mechanism of multilateral cooperation and development of fishery resources in the South China Sea, and resolve the dispute step by step.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：海南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D993.5

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 張湘蘭;胡斌;;南海漁業(yè)資源合作開發(fā)的國際法思考[J];海南大學(xué)學(xué)報(人文社會科學(xué)版);2013年04期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張罡華;中國—東盟框架下的中越、中菲海洋合作機制研究[D];廣西師范大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號：1523916