本文關(guān)鍵詞： 海盜罪 《聯(lián)合國(guó)海洋法公約》 普遍管轄權(quán)　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近些年來(lái),海盜犯罪日益猖獗,嚴(yán)重危害海上商業(yè)航線安全和國(guó)際航運(yùn)事業(yè)的發(fā)展,沖擊國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序和海運(yùn)安全秩序,日益成為全世界普遍關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。國(guó)際社會(huì)為應(yīng)對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象紛紛采取懲治措施或提出制止這一行為的改革方案,但值得注意的是,至今為止國(guó)際社會(huì)所形成的懲治海盜犯罪的國(guó)際法律制度在具體實(shí)施過(guò)程中引起了廣泛的爭(zhēng)議,《聯(lián)合國(guó)海洋法公約》中海盜罪定義及其構(gòu)成要件、海盜罪普遍管轄權(quán)機(jī)制、實(shí)施和監(jiān)督機(jī)制以及現(xiàn)有懲治海盜國(guó)際合作機(jī)制的局限使得現(xiàn)有懲治海盜犯罪的國(guó)際法律制度難以適應(yīng)現(xiàn)實(shí)需要。然而,導(dǎo)致這些局限的原因,一方面可歸因于當(dāng)今海盜犯罪的組織化、專業(yè)化、武裝化的特點(diǎn),更多的還是由于國(guó)際社會(huì)至今還沒(méi)有形成一套完善的應(yīng)對(duì)海盜問(wèn)題的國(guó)際法律制度,從而不能從根本上懲治海盜威脅勢(shì)力并真正地維護(hù)好國(guó)際海洋運(yùn)輸安全。本文從分析現(xiàn)有國(guó)際法律制度內(nèi)關(guān)于海盜罪定義、構(gòu)成要件、海盜犯罪的普遍管轄權(quán)機(jī)制、實(shí)施和監(jiān)督機(jī)制以及現(xiàn)有懲治海盜國(guó)際合作機(jī)制的局限出發(fā),以現(xiàn)代海盜犯罪的特點(diǎn)以及對(duì)秩序的需求角度入手,著重論述了重構(gòu)懲治海盜犯罪國(guó)際法律制度的必要性,并分別從修改《聯(lián)合國(guó)海洋法公約》海盜罪的相關(guān)規(guī)定、設(shè)置實(shí)施和監(jiān)督機(jī)制、完善懲治海盜國(guó)際合作機(jī)制的角度,論述了重構(gòu)懲治海盜國(guó)際法律制度的具體建議,試圖為懲治海盜犯罪提出一個(gè)全新的解決方案,以期能夠在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)對(duì)懲治海盜犯罪、維護(hù)國(guó)際秩序起到一定的作用。 全文分為四個(gè)部分。 第一章分別從現(xiàn)有國(guó)際法律制度關(guān)于海盜罪定義、海盜罪普遍管轄權(quán)機(jī)制、實(shí)施和監(jiān)督機(jī)制以及現(xiàn)有懲治海盜國(guó)際合作機(jī)制的局限入手,集中論述現(xiàn)有懲治海盜犯罪國(guó)際法律制度的局限。首先,指出了《聯(lián)合國(guó)海洋法公約》相關(guān)規(guī)定的局限。分別以海盜罪定義的局限以及海盜犯罪的普遍管轄權(quán)機(jī)制的局限入手,指出了公約中相關(guān)規(guī)定難以適應(yīng)懲治海盜的現(xiàn)實(shí)需要。其次,本部分集中分析了現(xiàn)有懲治海盜犯罪國(guó)際法律制度缺乏實(shí)施和監(jiān)督機(jī)制的不足以及現(xiàn)有懲治海盜國(guó)際合作機(jī)制在懲治海盜犯罪過(guò)程中所暴露出的弊端。 第二章結(jié)合現(xiàn)代海盜犯罪的特點(diǎn),集中論述重構(gòu)懲治海盜犯罪國(guó)際法律制度的必要性。從對(duì)秩序的需求層面分析了重構(gòu)懲治海盜犯罪國(guó)際法律制度對(duì)于有效應(yīng)對(duì)海盜犯罪的重要性。 第三章重點(diǎn)論述了重構(gòu)懲治海盜犯罪國(guó)際法律制度的具體建議,以期待有效地解決現(xiàn)有懲治海盜國(guó)際法律制度的局限。主要提倡修改《聯(lián)合國(guó)海洋法公約》中的相關(guān)規(guī)定、設(shè)置實(shí)施和監(jiān)督機(jī)制,以及倡導(dǎo)通過(guò)利益相關(guān)國(guó)或者大國(guó)參與的地區(qū)性國(guó)際合作方式共同懲治海盜犯罪行為。 第四章通過(guò)對(duì)全文主要觀點(diǎn)的回顧,強(qiáng)調(diào)了通過(guò)重構(gòu)懲治海盜犯罪國(guó)際法律制度以維護(hù)海上商業(yè)航線安全和國(guó)際航運(yùn)事業(yè)的重要性。
[Abstract]:In recent years , the crime of piracy is becoming more and more rampant in recent years , which seriously endangers the safety of maritime commercial airlines and the development of international shipping industry . It is increasingly becoming a hot issue of universal concern in the world . The international community has not formed a perfect international legal system to deal with piracy . The full text is divided into four parts . Chapter one begins with the limitations of the existing international legal system about the definition of piracy , the mechanism of the universal jurisdiction of piracy , the implementation and supervision mechanism and the limitation of the existing international cooperation mechanism of punishing pirates . First , it points out the limitations of the existing international legal system of punishing the pirates . First , it points out that the relevant provisions in the convention are difficult to adapt to the practical needs of punishing pirates . Secondly , this part focuses on the deficiency of the implementation and supervision mechanism of the existing international legal system for the punishment of piracy and the shortcomings of the existing international cooperation mechanism to punish piracy . In the second chapter , combining the characteristics of modern pirate crime , the necessity of reconstructing the international legal system for the punishment of pirate crime is discussed , and the importance of reconstructing the international legal system for punishing the pirates from the demand side of order is analyzed . The third chapter focuses on the concrete proposals for the reconstruction of the international legal system for the punishment of piracy , and looks forward to the effective settlement of the limitations of the existing international legal system for the punishment of pirates . It is mainly advocated to modify the relevant provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea , to set up the implementation and supervision mechanism , and to advocate the cooperation of regional international cooperation with the participation of interested States or major Powers to punish piracy . Chapter IV reviews the main viewpoints of the whole text , and emphasizes the importance of the reconstruction of the international legal system for the punishment of piracy crimes in order to safeguard the safety of maritime commercial airlines and the cause of international shipping .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D997.9

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 陳敬明;海盜罪研究[D];大連海事大學(xué);2011年

，

本文編號(hào)：1488354