發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-28 22:13

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 理性人標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法 規(guī)范性 客觀化　出處：《法律科學(xué)(西北政法大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào))》2017年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：商標(biāo)法中的"相關(guān)公眾"、專利法中的"本領(lǐng)域普通技術(shù)人員"及版權(quán)法實(shí)踐中的"普通觀察者或聽眾"等擬制人格與傳統(tǒng)法律上的"理性人"概念在構(gòu)成和功能上無(wú)實(shí)質(zhì)性差異,在學(xué)理和實(shí)踐中經(jīng)常被視為知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法語(yǔ)境下之"理性人"。分散于知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法不同領(lǐng)域中的理性人標(biāo)準(zhǔn)具有極多共性成分,"公因式"的提取可以為其適用提供更為簡(jiǎn)便和協(xié)調(diào)的路徑。理性人標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于客體適格性確定、侵權(quán)判定及權(quán)利解釋等知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法領(lǐng)域。在對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法中理性人進(jìn)行擬制時(shí),應(yīng)考慮所屬群體范圍、認(rèn)知水平及時(shí)間選擇等要素。知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)政策目標(biāo)定位和圍繞著知識(shí)產(chǎn)品的"物化"環(huán)境兩個(gè)因素影響著知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法中理性人標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的確定。實(shí)際判斷者與理性人之間認(rèn)知偏差的矯正以及理性人標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的類型化是解決我國(guó)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法中理性人標(biāo)準(zhǔn)"客觀化"障礙的主要路徑。
[Abstract]:The "relevant public" in trademark law. There is no substantial difference in constitution and function between the fictitious personality such as "ordinary technician in this field" and "ordinary observer or audience" in the practice of copyright law and the concept of "rational person" in traditional law. In theory and practice, it is often regarded as "rational person" in the context of intellectual property law. The standard of rational person scattered in different fields of intellectual property law has many common elements. The extraction of "common factor" can provide a more convenient and coordinated path for its application. The standard of rational person is applicable to the determination of object suitability. In the field of intellectual property law, such as tort judgment and interpretation of rights, the scope of the group should be considered when the rational person in intellectual property law is fictitious. Factors such as cognitive level and time choice. Orientation of intellectual property policy objectives and materialization around knowledge products. Two factors of environment affect the determination of the standard of rational person in intellectual property law. The correction of cognitive deviation between the practical judge and the rational person and the classification of the standard of rational person are the solutions to the standard of rational person in intellectual property law of our country. Objective "the main path of obstacles."
【作者單位】： 鄭州大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【基金】：司法部國(guó)家法治與法學(xué)理論研究項(xiàng)目(16SFB2034)“理性人標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在我國(guó)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法中的規(guī)范性適用研究”
【分類號(hào)】：D997
【正文快照】： 一、問題的提出 法律上的理性人標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(1)起始于英美侵權(quán)法,主要用來(lái)判斷行為人是否履行應(yīng)有的注意義務(wù)。根據(jù)該標(biāo)準(zhǔn),“過(guò)失產(chǎn)生于從事一個(gè)理性人同樣情形下不會(huì)從事的行為,或者沒有從事一個(gè)理性人將會(huì)從事的行為”。[1]雖然在本質(zhì)和界定上存在著很大分歧(2),但理 性人標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在，

本文編號(hào)：1471689