發(fā)布時間：2019-06-17 21:54

【摘要】： 進(jìn)入20世紀(jì)以來,人類社會組織化程度的不斷提高,犯罪的組織化程度也明顯加強(qiáng),黑社會組織犯罪逐漸成為人們關(guān)注的焦點。我國和其他國家雖然對黑社會組織犯罪進(jìn)行了一定數(shù)量的立法,但效果甚微,黑社會組織的發(fā)展勢頭不但沒有被遏制,隨著國際化進(jìn)程大有呈現(xiàn)出跨國發(fā)展的趨勢。 俄羅斯作為世界上黑社會組織犯罪最猖獗的國家之一,無論是從俄羅的國情還是從俄羅斯的時代變遷的社會背景、地緣關(guān)系去考慮俄羅斯的黑社會組織犯罪,與我國的黑社會組織犯罪相比都有其相似性,但是由于我國與俄羅斯在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等影響黑社會組織犯罪的各種因素上的存在差異,中國與俄羅斯的黑社會組織組在歷史發(fā)展、組織化程度、組織結(jié)構(gòu)、社會危害性以及立法狀況等方面都存在較大的差異。 本文首先對黑社會組織的概念進(jìn)行了界定,并系統(tǒng)的闡述了黑社會組織犯罪、黑社會性質(zhì)組織犯罪以及有組織犯罪的關(guān)系,其次,對中國與俄羅斯黑社會組織犯罪的歷史、現(xiàn)狀以及發(fā)展?fàn)顩r進(jìn)行了論述,再者,從中國與俄羅斯黑社會組織的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r、組織化程度、組織結(jié)構(gòu)、活動范圍、社會背景以及立法狀況進(jìn)行比較分析,為完善中國對黑社會組織犯罪的懲治和預(yù)防對策提供理論支持,最后從完善立法并增加財產(chǎn)刑、增設(shè)黑社會性質(zhì)組織犯罪的罪名并加重法定刑、完善證據(jù)制度、建立專門的反黑社會組織機(jī)構(gòu)四個方面為我懲治和預(yù)防黑社會組織犯罪提出了建議。
[Abstract]:Since the 20th century, the degree of human society's organization has been improved, and the degree of organized crime is obviously enhanced, and the crime of the underworld is gradually becoming the focus of people's attention. Although China and other countries have made a certain number of legislation on the crime of the underworld, the effect is very little, and the development momentum of the underworld organization has not been contained. As one of the most rampant crimes in the world, Russia is one of the most rampant crimes in the world, whether from the national condition of Russia or the social background of the transition from the time of Russia, to consider the criminal of the underworld of Russia, and to have it compared with the crime of the underworld of our country. On the basis of the differences between China and Russia on various factors, such as politics, economy, culture and so on, China and Russia's underworld organizations group have a historical development, a degree of organization and a group. The weaving structure, the social harmfulness, the legislative situation and so on exist. The article first defines the concept of the underworld, and expounds the relationship between the crime of the underworld, the organized crime of the underworld and the organized crime, and then the history, the present situation and the development of the crime of the Chinese and Russian underworld. The situation is discussed, and the development status, organization degree, organization structure, activity scope, social background and the legislative situation of the Chinese and Russian underworld organizations are compared and analyzed, so as to improve the punishment and prevention of the crime of the underworld organized by China. To provide theoretical support, in the end, we will punish and prevent the underworld organizations from the four aspects of perfecting the legislation and increasing the penalty of property, the addition of the crime of organized crime of the underworld and the law punishment, the improvement of the evidence system, the establishment of a special anti-triad organization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：D917

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 李玲;黑社會性質(zhì)組織罪之被害人損害救濟(jì)初探[D];山東大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：2501292