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GMT測(cè)謊模式的有效性及其改進(jìn)

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  本文選題:犯罪知識(shí)檢測(cè) + 犯罪動(dòng)作檢測(cè) ; 參考:《浙江師范大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文


【摘要】: 測(cè)謊技術(shù)是將心理學(xué)、生物醫(yī)學(xué)、偵察訊問學(xué)及電子電路技術(shù)與基本的計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)等多種學(xué)科融為一體,對(duì)個(gè)人內(nèi)心隱瞞意圖和狀態(tài)進(jìn)行探測(cè)的一門科學(xué)。目前,在司法、安全性行業(yè)等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域中得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。本研究以傳統(tǒng)測(cè)謊測(cè)試中常用的多道生理儀為測(cè)謊儀器,以有效性得到普遍認(rèn)可的皮膚電反應(yīng)作為指標(biāo),通過模擬犯罪情景實(shí)驗(yàn)范式,對(duì)在被認(rèn)為是“最科學(xué)的測(cè)謊方法”的犯罪知識(shí)檢測(cè)(GuiltyKnowledge Test,簡稱GKT)的基礎(chǔ)上改進(jìn)的犯罪動(dòng)作測(cè)試(Guilty Movement Test,簡稱GMT)進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的分析研究,探討該模式的認(rèn)知原理以及有效性,并在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)該模式存在的問題做進(jìn)一步的完善改進(jìn),提出了增強(qiáng)測(cè)謊有效性的GMT改進(jìn)模式(研究中分別稱兩者為GMT1和GMT2),同時(shí)對(duì)這種改進(jìn)模式的測(cè)謊準(zhǔn)確性進(jìn)行了檢驗(yàn)。最后探討了該模式廣泛推廣的可能性。 本研究得到以下結(jié)論: 1、本實(shí)驗(yàn)再次證實(shí)了GKT模式的意義性定向反應(yīng)認(rèn)知原理,表明其是一種科學(xué)、合理的測(cè)謊模式。 2、GMT1模式在兼顧對(duì)犯罪者和知情無辜者兩個(gè)角色的判定上有較高的準(zhǔn)確性,是GKT的有效改進(jìn)模式,反映了GMT1模式的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。 3、GMT2模式能夠兼顧對(duì)犯罪者和知情無辜者兩類角色的準(zhǔn)確判定,但還不是GMT1模式的有效改進(jìn)模式。
[Abstract]:Lie detection technology is a science that combines psychology, biomedicine, reconnaissance and interrogation, electronic circuit technology and basic computer knowledge to detect the intention and state of an individual's innermost concealment. At present, in the judicial, security industry and other fields have been widely used. In this study, the polymorphic physiological instrument commonly used in the traditional polygraph test was used as the lie detector, and the commonly accepted skin electrical response was taken as the index, and the model of simulating the crime scene experiment was used. This paper makes a further analysis and study on the improved Guilty Movement Test (GMT) based on the Guilty knowledge Test (GKT), which is considered as the most scientific lie detection method, and discusses the cognitive principle and effectiveness of the model. On this basis, the existing problems of the model are further improved, and a GMT improved model (GMT1 and GMT2, respectively) is proposed to enhance the effectiveness of lie detection, and the accuracy of the improved model is tested. Finally, the possibility of popularizing the model is discussed. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: 1. This experiment has confirmed the cognitive principle of the GKT model in the sense of directional response, which indicates that GKT is a kind of science. 2GMT1 model has a high accuracy in judging the two roles of the offender and the informed innocent, which is an effective improvement model of GKT. It reflects the application value of GMT1 model. (3) GMT2 model can accurately judge the roles of offender and informed innocent person, but it is not an effective improvement model of GMT1 model.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:浙江師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2009
【分類號(hào)】:D918.2

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 梁燕;模擬犯罪測(cè)試中漏報(bào)、虛報(bào)被試及其人格特質(zhì)研究[D];新疆師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào):2065170

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