本文選題：轉(zhuǎn)型社會(huì)　切入點(diǎn)：家庭功能　出處：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 論文基于犯罪是社會(huì)偏差行為,是社會(huì)化過程的缺陷或障礙導(dǎo)致的。家庭是未成年人社會(huì)化的首要場所,因此,本文著重對影響未成年人犯罪的家庭功能因素進(jìn)行研究。 研究采有滾雪球式的個(gè)案訪談和參與觀察法,分析了社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期家庭功能變遷的原因及表現(xiàn)。對社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期影響未成年人犯罪的家庭功能因素進(jìn)行定性研究。最后,針對家庭因素對影響未成年人犯罪的家庭功能提出政策建議。 論文將影響未成年人犯罪的家庭因素進(jìn)行社會(huì)學(xué)的梳理并細(xì)化了影響因素。首先,社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期家庭的經(jīng)濟(jì)功能發(fā)生變遷:經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展使消費(fèi)功能異化;同時(shí),對于生活在貧困家的未成年人來說,由經(jīng)濟(jì)貧困而導(dǎo)致的社會(huì)排斥使他們最終成為了社會(huì)邊緣人。其次,家庭教育功能發(fā)生變遷:教育功能弱化(外移),隨著信息社會(huì)的全面到來,家庭在未成年人社會(huì)化的過程所承擔(dān)的作用逐漸降低;同時(shí),隔代教養(yǎng)的弊端也逐漸凸顯。最后,家庭情感功能發(fā)生變遷:不良的親子關(guān)系,包括:奢望型、溺愛型、嚴(yán)厲型;暴力家庭的問題也不容忽視,這種不正常的、缺陷性的家庭對未成年人的世界觀、人生觀和家庭觀起著決定性的作用。 家庭作為社會(huì)的細(xì)胞,是一個(gè)人社會(huì)化過程的起始點(diǎn)。家庭功能能否正常發(fā)揮是一個(gè)人順利實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)化進(jìn)程的基礎(chǔ)和先導(dǎo)。因此,完善家庭功能對預(yù)防未成年人犯罪具有重大意義。在完善家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)功能方面上需要做到:完善社會(huì)保障制度以確保經(jīng)濟(jì)功能的正常發(fā)揮,建立專項(xiàng)基金也解決貧困家庭中的監(jiān)護(hù)問題;在完善家庭教育功能方面上需要做到:家庭應(yīng)對未成年人進(jìn)行法治教育,加強(qiáng)家庭的道德教育;在完善家庭情感功能方面需要做到:鼓勵(lì)未成年人及其家人的情感表達(dá),拓展家庭的內(nèi)部溝通。
[Abstract]:Based on the fact that crime is a social deviant behavior and is caused by the defects or obstacles in the socialization process, the family is the primary place for the socialization of minors. Therefore, this paper focuses on the research on the family function factors that affect juvenile delinquency. The research adopts the snowball type case interview and the participation observation method, analyzes the reason and the manifestation of the family function change in the social transition period, carries on the qualitative research to the family function factor which affects the juvenile delinquency in the social transition period. Finally, This paper puts forward some policy suggestions on the family function of the juvenile delinquency according to the family factors. Firstly, the economic function of the family in the social transition period changes: the rapid development of the economy makes the consumption function dissimilation; at the same time, For minors living in poor families, the social exclusion caused by economic poverty ultimately makes them marginalized. Secondly, The function of family education has changed: the weakening of educational function, with the coming of the information society, the role of the family in the process of socialization of minors is gradually reduced; at the same time, the disadvantages of alternate generations of upbringing are also gradually highlighted. Family emotional function changes: bad parent-child relationship, including: extravagant type, doting type, severe type; the problem of violent family can not be ignored, this abnormal, defective family view of the world towards minors, Outlook on life and family play a decisive role. The family, as the cell of society, is the starting point of a person's socialization process. Whether or not the family function can play a normal role is the foundation and guide for a person to realize the socialization process smoothly. Perfecting the family function is of great significance to the prevention of juvenile delinquency. In the aspect of perfecting the family economic function, it is necessary to perfect the social security system to ensure the normal exertion of the economic function. The establishment of special funds also solves the problem of guardianship in poor families and needs to be done in improving the family education function: families should carry out education on the rule of law for minors and strengthen the moral education of families; In order to improve the family emotional function, we should encourage minors and their families to express their emotions and expand the family's internal communication.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：C913.5

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