心理彈性與重新犯罪:童年創(chuàng)傷的中介作用(英文)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-02-26 20:38
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 重新犯罪 心理彈性 童年創(chuàng)傷 路徑分析 出處:《中國(guó)臨床心理學(xué)雜志》2017年02期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:目的:本文旨在探索童年創(chuàng)傷以及心理彈性影響重新犯罪行為的路徑模型。方法:采用兒童虐待量表(CTQ)和心理彈性量表(CD-RISC)對(duì)岳陽某監(jiān)獄的3181位在押男性犯人進(jìn)行測(cè)驗(yàn)。重新犯罪被定義為出獄后再次被捕入獄的行為,數(shù)據(jù)來自官方記錄。采用Logistic回歸分析檢驗(yàn)童年創(chuàng)傷和心理彈性對(duì)重新犯罪的影響,使用路徑分析檢驗(yàn)中介效應(yīng)。結(jié)果:(1)童年創(chuàng)傷和心理彈性顯著預(yù)測(cè)重新犯罪行為;(2)童年創(chuàng)傷在心理彈性和重新犯罪之間起完全中介作用。結(jié)論:研究結(jié)果提示對(duì)于那些有過童年創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷且心理彈性水平較低的犯人,予以篩查和針對(duì)性的干預(yù)訓(xùn)練可能有助于降低再次犯罪的可能性。
[Abstract]:Objective: the purpose of this paper is to explore the path model of childhood trauma and resilience effects of re offending behaviors. Methods: the child abuse scale (CTQ) and Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) were conducted in a prison in Yueyang's 3181 male prisoners. The crime is defined as the behavior after prison was arrested again, data from official records. Using Logistic to test the influence of childhood trauma and resilience to re crime regression analysis, path analysis using the mediating effect test. Results: (1) childhood trauma and resilience were significant predictors of re crime; (2) childhood trauma has a mediating effect between psychological resilience and crime again. Conclusion: the results of the study for those who had childhood trauma and resilience with lower levels of prisoners, to screening and targeted interventions may help reduce crime may again .
【作者單位】: 中南大學(xué)湘雅三醫(yī)院臨床心理科;中南大學(xué)湘雅二醫(yī)院醫(yī)學(xué)心理研究所;湖南省腦科醫(yī)院精神科(6病室);暨南大學(xué)附屬第一醫(yī)院;湖南省岳陽監(jiān)獄;中南大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【基金】:supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(81401125 to WD.P)
【分類號(hào)】:D917.2
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