本文關(guān)鍵詞： 網(wǎng)絡(luò)推手 不當行為 法律適用 行業(yè)自律　出處：《河南大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：網(wǎng)絡(luò)推手這一新興行業(yè)近些年來進入公眾視野，法律問題也隨之產(chǎn)生。網(wǎng)絡(luò)推手不當行為法律適用存在的問題有：侵權(quán)責任的主體不明確；法律責任承擔較輕以及在訴訟過程中的主題難以確認和案件的訴訟管轄存在爭議。在比較國外對網(wǎng)絡(luò)推手行為的監(jiān)管方式及法律適用后，了解造成上述問題是由于我國現(xiàn)行法律法規(guī)對網(wǎng)絡(luò)推手的不當行為缺乏針對性以及我國尚未成立專門的監(jiān)督機關(guān)與行業(yè)協(xié)會，不能促使該行業(yè)有效實現(xiàn)自律，同時由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)推手本身采用的隱蔽性操作使之行為難以被辨別。適用法律規(guī)范網(wǎng)絡(luò)推手的不當行為時，首先依據(jù)現(xiàn)行法律，確定網(wǎng)絡(luò)推手的侵權(quán)行為不正當營銷及犯罪行為，同時擴大現(xiàn)行法律適用范圍追究其責任。在考慮完善網(wǎng)絡(luò)推手不當行為的法律適用時，可以結(jié)合該行業(yè)的運作特點，出臺相關(guān)的部門規(guī)章與司法解釋，對具體行為予以規(guī)制。同時也要約束作為中間方的網(wǎng)絡(luò)公關(guān)公司以及雇主企業(yè)的行為，實行“網(wǎng)絡(luò)實名制”從源頭予以規(guī)范，目的是維護互聯(lián)網(wǎng)秩序健康發(fā)展促進社會和諧。 除引言與結(jié)語外，本文共分為四個部分： 第一部分：網(wǎng)絡(luò)推手不當行為法律適用存在的問題。首先要對我國網(wǎng)絡(luò)推手的不當性加以認定，判斷該行為是否對他方造成侵權(quán)，是否有違于信息傳播的客觀性真實性公正性原則，以及判斷行為是否參與了雇主企業(yè)的不正當競爭行為。進一步提出網(wǎng)絡(luò)推手不當行為法律適用過程中存在的問題，首先是網(wǎng)絡(luò)推手行為的責任追究存在困難，以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)推手案件訴訟過程中主題難以確認和管轄權(quán)界定存在爭議。網(wǎng)絡(luò)推手不當行為法律適用問題產(chǎn)生的原因是由于現(xiàn)行法律法規(guī)缺乏針對性，不能有效規(guī)制網(wǎng)絡(luò)推手的不當行為。由于我國網(wǎng)絡(luò)推手行業(yè)發(fā)展良莠不齊，，這一新興行業(yè)未制定統(tǒng)一的行業(yè)規(guī)范，缺乏相關(guān)部門的有效監(jiān)管，由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)推手隱蔽性操作，使之行為難以被辨別確認，從而造成法律適用問題的產(chǎn)生。 第二部分：域外典型國家對網(wǎng)絡(luò)推手的監(jiān)管及法律適用的考察。主要參考美國英國日本韓國在法律適用和行業(yè)引導(dǎo)網(wǎng)絡(luò)推手行為方面的做法和經(jīng)驗借鑒，以及典型國家的管理經(jīng)驗對中國的啟示，域外典型國家采取的方式是營造氛圍促使行業(yè)自律，并輔以法律手段，同時提高民眾的網(wǎng)絡(luò)道德素養(yǎng)，自覺抵制網(wǎng)上虛假信息傳播。 第三部分：網(wǎng)絡(luò)推手不當行為法律適用的依據(jù)，由于現(xiàn)行法律缺乏針對性，所以在適用《侵權(quán)責任法》以及《反不正當競爭法》和《刑法》規(guī)制網(wǎng)絡(luò)推手的不當行為時，要擴大法律適用的范圍，對責任主體及行為手段以及責任承擔方式加以認定。 第四部分：完善網(wǎng)絡(luò)推手法律適用的建議。首先要制定專門規(guī)范網(wǎng)絡(luò)推手行為的部門規(guī)章及出臺相關(guān)司法解釋，統(tǒng)一裁判依據(jù)。對網(wǎng)絡(luò)推手的案件審判存在的困難需要提高相關(guān)人員的素質(zhì)，能夠妥善應(yīng)對網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論的不良影響，同時也提出了健全網(wǎng)絡(luò)推手行業(yè)管理制度并引導(dǎo)該行業(yè)實現(xiàn)自律的具體做法，例如采用約束作為中間方的網(wǎng)絡(luò)公關(guān)公司以及雇主企業(yè)的行為；實行“網(wǎng)絡(luò)實名制”以及提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)受眾者的素養(yǎng)等，引導(dǎo)該行業(yè)實現(xiàn)自律。
[Abstract]:This new industry has entered the public field of view in recent years , and the legal problems have also arisen . The problem of improper conduct of network push - hand behavior is : the subject of tort liability is unclear ; it is difficult to identify and judge the jurisdiction of the case in the course of litigation . At the same time , it is difficult to distinguish the action of the network from the action of the network . At the same time , it is necessary to regulate the practice of network public relations company and employer enterprise . In addition to preface and conclusion , this paper is divided into four parts : The first part is the question of the application of the law of the improper conduct of the network . Firstly , it is necessary to determine the misconduct of the network driver in our country and judge whether the behavior is in violation of the objectivity of the information dissemination , whether it is contrary to the objectivity of the information dissemination , whether it is in violation of the objectivity of the information dissemination , whether it is in violation of the objectivity of the information dissemination , the lack of effective regulation of the network driver because of the lack of pertinence of the current laws and regulations , and the lack of effective supervision of the relevant departments . Part Two : The study on the regulation and application of the law in typical countries outside the extraterritorial region . This paper mainly refers to the practices and experiences of the American - UK - Japan - Korea in the legal application and the industry - guided network push - hand behavior , as well as the management experience of the typical countries to China . The way outside the extraterritorial typical countries is to create an atmosphere to promote the self - discipline of the industry , and to strengthen the public ' s network moral quality , and to resist the dissemination of false information on the Internet . The third part : the basis of the application of the law of improper conduct of the network , because of the lack of pertinence in the current law , it is necessary to enlarge the scope of the application of the law , the main body of responsibility and the means of conduct and the way to bear the responsibility for the improper conduct of the network by the law of the law of tort liability and the unfair competition law . The fourth part is to perfect the suggestion of the application of the laws and regulations of the network . Firstly , we should establish the departmental rules and regulations of the network driver ' s behavior and the relevant judicial interpretation and unify the judge ' s basis . The difficulty in the trial of the case trial of the network push - hand needs to improve the quality of the relevant personnel and properly handle the harmful effects of the network public opinion . At the same time , it also puts forward the concrete practice of perfecting the management system of the network pushing industry and guiding the industry to realize self - discipline , such as adopting the network real name system and improving the quality of the network audience , and guiding the industry to realize self - discipline .

【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D923

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本文編號：1543076