【摘要】：西漢揚(yáng)雄《廷尉箴》是歷史上第一個(gè)法官箴,它從法官職守角度提出君主應(yīng)秉持的刑政理念、政策綱要,所謂"說(shuō)人君謹(jǐn)刑罰";它敘列堯舜禹三王、夏商周三代及秦國(guó)(朝)的法制歷史,宣揚(yáng)儒家情操,貶抑法家-秦國(guó)(朝)治術(shù)�！锻⑽倔稹窂娜寮伊�(chǎng)總結(jié)歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn),指斥"寇賊滿山,刑者半道"的重刑虐民現(xiàn)象,警告君主不要以為"惟虐惟殺,人莫予奈",最終得出"殷以刑顛,秦以酷敗"的發(fā)人深省的結(jié)論�！锻⑽倔稹肥侨寮倚陶^的"箴言"形態(tài),本質(zhì)上是一種文學(xué)表達(dá);箴的這種旨趣,在誄、詩(shī)等其他文體中有相同的表現(xiàn)。揚(yáng)雄《廷尉箴》開(kāi)風(fēng)氣之先,對(duì)東漢唐宋元等后世法官箴的創(chuàng)作影響頗大。
[Abstract]:Yang Xiong in the West Han Dynasty is the first judge pro in history. From the point of view of judge's duty, it puts forward that the monarch should adhere to the concept of criminal administration, policy outline, so-called "saying that man is king to punish"; It narrates the legal history of Yao, Shun-Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties and Qin (Korea), preaches Confucian sentiment, detracts the legalist-Qin State (Korea), sums up historical experience from the Confucian standpoint, and denounces "invaders and thieves all over the mountains." The phenomenon of torturing the people in the middle of the sentence warns the monarch not to think that "only torture only kills, man does not give way to nai," and finally comes to a thought-provoking conclusion that "Yin goes to the top of punishment, and Qin is utterly defeated." < Proverbs by Warrant officers > is the "motto" form of the Confucian view of criminal and political affairs. In essence, it is a kind of literary expression; This purport of proverbs has the same expression in other styles, such as eulogy, poetry and so on. Yang Xiong had a great influence on the creation of justice pro in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties.
【作者單位】： 沈陽(yáng)師范大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【基金】：2015年國(guó)家社科基金重大項(xiàng)目“法治文化的傳統(tǒng)資源及其創(chuàng)造性轉(zhuǎn)化”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):14ZDC023)的階段性成果 2013年遼寧省教育廳哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)重大基礎(chǔ)理論研究課題“文化繁榮與文化創(chuàng)造語(yǔ)境下的中國(guó)法文化研究”成果
【分類號(hào)】：D929
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本文編號(hào)：2462071