英國(guó)藐視法庭罪的歷史考察
[Abstract]:The crime of contempt of court in Britain refers to a crime committed by a British public or social organization in court or outside the court by using words or acts to undermine the court's trial or to impair the dignity of the court. The crime includes different types and components. It is believed to have originated in the 12 th century English common law, as early as 1631 there is a contempt of court case. After a long and loose common law era, the Times v. England case in the 20th century led directly to the introduction of the British contempt of Court Act 1981 (Contempt of Court Act1981). It marks the transformation of contempt of court from a common law offence to a statute crime. The Act systematically combs contempt of court, including the definition of contempt of court, classification of crimes, trial procedure, defence and so on. With the rise and fall of Wang Quan, judicial independence and the game between freedom of the press and judicial independence, the birth and formation of British contempt of court. The crime of contempt of court is the mother of other similar crimes in the world and the contribution of the British to the civilization of the rule of law in the world. At the same time, the crime itself contains the essence of the spirit of English law. On the one hand, the independence of judicial power promoted the formation and development of British contempt of court; on the other hand, British contempt of court also promoted the establishment of the principle of judicial independence in Britain. Finally, in the actual judicial practice, the court left a large number of contempt cases. Through the analysis of typical cases, the understanding of contempt of court can be strengthened and deepened, thus depicting the true picture of contempt of court in England. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. Among them, the text is divided into three chapters. In the introduction part, first of all, from the point of view of the topic, it briefly explains the current research situation of the British contempt of court crime at home and abroad. Then, the author briefly introduces the definition of basic concepts and basic ideas of research. The first chapter combs the history of British contempt of court before 1981. The first section combs the origin of British contempt of court in 10-13 century, the second section combs the development of British contempt of court in 14-17 century, and the third section combs the perfection of British contempt of court from 18th century to 1981. Chapter two deals with the United Kingdom's contempt of Court Act 1981. It mainly includes the legislative background, the legislative process, the legislative content and the legislative evaluation of the contempt of Court Act 1981. Chapter three introduces the development of contempt of court in England after 1981. Section I developments in contempt of court before the Bill of Rights Act of 1998 and section II developments in contempt of court after the Bill of Rights Act of 1998. The conclusion part is the third part, on the basis of the analysis of the first, second, three chapters to summarize and refine the British contempt of court in the evolution of the process of inspiration to us.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D956.1;DD914
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