本文選題：宋代 + 檢驗制度　； 參考：《南京師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在司法審判中,對事實的證明是審判當(dāng)中重要的一個環(huán)節(jié),而檢驗正是對涉審判案件中的專門性問題提供答案和證據(jù),司法檢驗制度也由此應(yīng)運而生。宋代是我國古代司法檢驗制度發(fā)展的鼎盛時期。宋代的司法檢驗制度在繼承唐代的司法檢驗理論和實踐成果的基礎(chǔ)上,無論是在法律層面上,還是在理論實踐上,與前代相比有著巨大的飛躍。并且司法檢驗制度的發(fā)展也帶動了相關(guān)的檢驗技術(shù)的提高,更產(chǎn)生舉世聞名的檢驗著作《洗冤集錄》,將司法檢驗帶到了新的高度。第一章主要分析了宋代司法檢驗制度之所以能取得如此巨大的成就,除了繼承了前代的法令和制度外,與宋代商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,文化的繁榮等大環(huán)境的影響也是密不可分的。第二章分析了宋代的司法檢驗制度的整體內(nèi)容,其有了貫穿整個檢驗制度的指導(dǎo)性原則,明確了檢驗主體的組成,檢驗范圍也隨著檢驗技術(shù)的發(fā)展而擴(kuò)大,而檢驗時所遵循的程序規(guī)則以及記錄檢驗過程的文書都有著相應(yīng)的律文支持,達(dá)到了我國司法檢驗史的頂峰。第三章分析了宋代司法檢驗制度的特點。與前代相比,不僅是數(shù)量上相關(guān)檢驗法令得以增加,對于檢驗人員,也制定了一系列的責(zé)任制度,檢驗文書的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也得到了統(tǒng)一。第四章分析了宋代的司法檢驗制度產(chǎn)生的影響。器不僅對附近國家檢驗技術(shù)的發(fā)展影響深遠(yuǎn),而且為后世司法檢驗制度的發(fā)展打下了良好的基礎(chǔ),其相關(guān)的司法檢驗技術(shù)、檢驗文書的格式等在元清時期被一并吸收并發(fā)揚光大。
[Abstract]:In the judicial trial, the proof of fact is an important link in the trial, and the test is to provide the answer and evidence to the specialized question in the trial case, the judicial inspection system also arises at the historic moment. The Song Dynasty was the heyday of the development of judicial inspection system in ancient China. On the basis of inheriting the theory and practice of judicial inspection in the Tang Dynasty, the system of judicial inspection in Song Dynasty has made a great leap compared with the previous generation, whether on the legal level or in the theoretical practice. And the development of the judicial inspection system has also led to the improvement of the relevant inspection techniques, and has produced the world-famous inspection book "Collection of the Wash of grievances", which has brought the judicial inspection to a new height. The first chapter mainly analyzes the Song Dynasty judicial inspection system can make such great achievements, in addition to inheriting the previous laws and systems, and Song Dynasty commodity economy development, cultural prosperity and other environmental impact is inseparable. The second chapter analyzes the whole content of the judicial inspection system in Song Dynasty, which has the guiding principles running through the whole inspection system, defines the composition of the inspection subject, and expands the inspection scope with the development of the inspection technology. The rules of procedure and the documents of recording the inspection process are supported by the corresponding rules, which reach the pinnacle of the history of judicial inspection in our country. The third chapter analyzes the characteristics of the Song Dynasty judicial inspection system. Compared with the previous generation, not only the quantity of relevant inspection laws have been increased, but also a series of liability systems have been formulated for inspectors, and the standards of inspection instruments have also been unified. Chapter four analyzes the influence of the judicial inspection system in Song Dynasty. The instrument not only has a profound influence on the development of inspection technology in nearby countries, but also lays a good foundation for the development of judicial inspection system in later generations. The format of the inspection document was absorbed and carried forward in the Yuan and Qing dynasties.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D929

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本文編號：2093636