發(fā)布時間：2018-06-16 14:33

  本文選題：我國古代 + 國家土地所有權(quán)　； 參考：《長春工業(yè)大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文的寫作目的在于以歷史順序考察我國古代土地所有權(quán)思想的基本內(nèi)容之上,探索出我國傳統(tǒng)法律文化中土地所有權(quán)思想的變遷規(guī)律,找到我國土地所有權(quán)制度可“依賴的歷史路徑”,總結(jié)各種所有權(quán)制度成功的經(jīng)驗和失敗的教訓,以期為我國農(nóng)村土地權(quán)利制度的重構(gòu)提供經(jīng)驗和借鑒。 在綜合運用歷史分析、多元化和古今結(jié)合的研究方法基礎上,本文從一種新穎的視角切入,為我國當前農(nóng)村土地權(quán)利制度的改革提出以下創(chuàng)新性建議：一是要在現(xiàn)有農(nóng)村土地集體所有的框架內(nèi),協(xié)調(diào)好國家、集體和農(nóng)民三方的關系,改變現(xiàn)有國家力量畸強,而集體和農(nóng)民力量畸弱的局面,應賦予農(nóng)民更多的權(quán)利。二是要推進土地承包經(jīng)營權(quán)的物權(quán)化,使土地承包經(jīng)營權(quán)的權(quán)能法定化；同時要加強土地承包經(jīng)營權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)自由的建設,使市場在農(nóng)地資源配置中發(fā)揮主導作用。 本文第一部分和第二部分以歷史年代為主線,考察了我國傳統(tǒng)法律文化中土地所有權(quán)思想的變遷歷程。從縱向來看,并非單純采用按朝代的歷史分期法,而是以國家土地所有權(quán)與私有土地所有權(quán)“誰戰(zhàn)誰勝”為根據(jù),將我國歷史劃分為四個階段：夏商周——春秋,戰(zhàn)國——秦漢,魏晉南北朝——中唐,唐中后期——明清。歷史分期本身并非重點,目的在于以這種方法更好地呈現(xiàn)國家土地所有權(quán)與私有土地所有權(quán)在這四個階段的演化和發(fā)展。第三部分是對前兩章內(nèi)容進行系統(tǒng)梳理的基礎上,總結(jié)出我國傳統(tǒng)法律文化中土地所有權(quán)思想的演變規(guī)律。作為歷史研究的現(xiàn)實意義,第四部分研究了我國現(xiàn)有農(nóng)村土地權(quán)利的現(xiàn)狀,以及歷史與現(xiàn)行制度之間的繼承,并進一步地提出了改革我國現(xiàn)行農(nóng)村土地權(quán)利制度的可行性方案。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to investigate the basic content of the ancient land ownership thought in the historical order, and to explore the law of the change of the land ownership thought in the traditional legal culture of our country. To find out the historical path on which the land ownership system of our country can depend, and to sum up the successful experiences and lessons of the various ownership systems in order to provide experience and reference for the reconstruction of the rural land rights system in our country. On the basis of the comprehensive application of historical analysis, pluralism and the combination of ancient and modern research methods, this paper starts with a novel perspective. This paper puts forward the following innovative suggestions for the reform of the current system of rural land rights in China: first, it is necessary to coordinate the relationship between the state, the collective and the peasants within the framework of collective ownership of the existing rural land, and to change the existing national strength. The situation that collective and peasant forces are extremely weak should give peasants more rights. Second, it is necessary to promote the real right of land contract management right and legalize the power of land contract management right; at the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the free construction of land contract management right, so that the market can play a leading role in the allocation of agricultural land resources. The first part and the second part of this paper take the historical age as the main line, has inspected the change course of the land ownership thought in the traditional legal culture of our country. From the vertical point of view, the history of our country is divided into four stages: Xia, Shang, Zhou, Spring and Autumn, based on the national land ownership and private land ownership, which are divided into four stages: Xia, Shang Zhou, Spring and Autumn period. Warring States-Qin-Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties-mid-Tang, Tang, late-Ming-Qing Dynasty. Historical staging itself is not the focus, the purpose of this method is to better present the evolution and development of national land ownership and private land ownership in these four stages. The third part summarizes the law of the evolution of the thought of land ownership in the traditional legal culture of our country on the basis of systematically combing the contents of the first two chapters. As the practical significance of the historical research, the fourth part studies the present situation of the rural land rights in our country, and the inheritance between the history and the current system, and further puts forward the feasible plan of reforming the current rural land rights system of our country.
【學位授予單位】：長春工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D922.3;D923.2;D929

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本文編號：2027026