本文選題：近代湘商 + 商會��； 參考：《湘潭大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：建立完善糾紛解決機制是構(gòu)建和諧穩(wěn)定社會的重要內(nèi)容,商事調(diào)解作為多元化糾紛解決機制的重要組成部分,雖然發(fā)揮著積極作用,但仍然存在不足之處。歷史上,近代中國包括湖南因經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變,新式工商業(yè)的發(fā)展,商事糾紛也隨之增多,既有的糾紛處理機制已無法有效解決商事糾紛,穩(wěn)定社會秩序,晚清政府為鞏固其自身統(tǒng)治,開始了商事立法活動。1904年清朝廷頒布《商會簡明章程》,規(guī)定商會具有調(diào)解商事糾紛的能力,期望通過地方商會的建立緩解官府受訴壓力,維護社會穩(wěn)定。到民國時期,政府為進一步規(guī)范商事糾紛的處理,公布了《商事公斷處章程》,再次強調(diào)商會的商事調(diào)解職能。由于國家政策的推行和民間力量的發(fā)展,商事調(diào)解因其獨特優(yōu)勢成為近代湖南商事糾紛的主要解決方式。但隨著抗日戰(zhàn)爭的爆發(fā),湖南地區(qū)商事活動遭遇極大影響,商事調(diào)解也逐漸衰弱。但不可否認的是,商事調(diào)解在近代湖南商事糾紛解決方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。筆者希望通過對近代湘商商事調(diào)解的考察,為當今商事調(diào)解機制的完善以及多元化糾紛解決機制的構(gòu)建提供有益參考,達到以古鑒今的目的。本文內(nèi)容由引言、正文三章共四個部分構(gòu)成,其中引言部分主要闡述了本文的選題緣由和研究意義,并簡單介紹了學(xué)術(shù)界相關(guān)研究成果。正文第一章為近代湘商商事調(diào)解的概念以及發(fā)展過程,該部分從近代湘商和商事調(diào)解兩個方面界定近代湘商商事調(diào)解的概念,并簡單梳理了近代湘商商事調(diào)解的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)。第二章為近代湘商商事調(diào)解機制,分別從商事調(diào)解的主體,商事調(diào)解的客體,商事調(diào)解的依據(jù)和商事調(diào)解運行的主要步驟四個方面探究近代湘商商事調(diào)解機制,并結(jié)合相關(guān)案例分析總結(jié)該時期商事調(diào)解所呈現(xiàn)的特征。第三章則為近代湘商商事調(diào)解的成效和影響,從對近代商事糾紛案例的整理分析來看,商事調(diào)解作為一種重要的社會治理方式,其取得顯著成效的同時,也對后世產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響。
[Abstract]:Establishing and perfecting the dispute resolution mechanism is an important content of building a harmonious and stable society. Commercial mediation, as an important part of the pluralistic dispute resolution mechanism, plays an active role, but there are still some shortcomings. In history, due to the transformation of economic structure in modern China, including Hunan, with the development of new-style industry and commerce, the number of commercial disputes has increased, and the existing dispute handling mechanism has been unable to effectively resolve commercial disputes and stabilize social order. In 1904, the Qing Dynasty promulgated the Concise Charter of the Chamber of Commerce, which stipulated that the Chamber of Commerce had the ability to mediate commercial disputes, and hoped to alleviate the pressure on the government to be sued through the establishment of local chambers of commerce. Maintain social stability. During the period of the Republic of China, in order to further standardize the handling of commercial disputes, the government published the articles of Association of Commercial Arbitration, emphasizing once again the commercial mediation function of the Chamber of Commerce. Due to the implementation of national policy and the development of folk power, commercial mediation has become the main way to solve commercial disputes in modern Hunan because of its unique advantages. However, with the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, commercial activities in Hunan suffered a great impact and commercial mediation gradually weakened. However, it is undeniable that commercial mediation played an important role in the settlement of commercial disputes in modern Hunan. The author hopes to provide a useful reference for the perfection of commercial mediation mechanism and the construction of diversified dispute resolution mechanism through the investigation of Hunan commercial mediation in modern times, so as to achieve the purpose of learning from the past and the present. The content of this paper is composed of four parts: introduction and three chapters, in which the preface mainly explains the reason and significance of this paper, and briefly introduces the academic research results. The first chapter is the concept and development process of modern Hunan commercial mediation, which defines the concept of modern Hunan commercial mediation from the two aspects of modern Hunan merchants and commercial mediation, and simply combs the development of modern Hunan commercial mediation. The second chapter is the modern Hunan commercial mediation mechanism, respectively from the commercial mediation of the subject, the object of commercial mediation, the basis of commercial mediation and the main steps of commercial mediation operation of modern Hunan commercial mediation mechanism. Combined with the analysis of relevant cases, this paper summarizes the characteristics of commercial mediation in this period. The third chapter is about the effect and influence of Hunan commercial mediation in modern times. From the analysis of modern commercial dispute cases, commercial mediation, as an important social governance method, has achieved remarkable results at the same time. It also had a profound impact on later generations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D929

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本文編號：1894144