本文選題：法權威 + 規(guī)范性　； 參考：《河北大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：當下司法環(huán)境中,人們表現(xiàn)出了對法權威的不信任,尤為突出,近來法官被案件當事人所傷新聞日增。本文通過梳理權威在歷史發(fā)展當中表現(xiàn)形式,繼而從歷史的發(fā)展表現(xiàn)中抽象出法權威的理論范式,即表現(xiàn)為從權威到法權威、從神定權威到人定權威、從非常狀態(tài)到正常狀態(tài)、無序狀態(tài)到法秩序狀態(tài)的形式。繼而文章分析了法權威的要素與主體。法權威的要素包括法秩序與規(guī)范性。法是自由意志的定在,是法規(guī)范性效力存在的方式。法秩序是法效力的前提條件,也是法實效的整體表現(xiàn);規(guī)范性與常規(guī)性相對,是效力的表現(xiàn)形式,規(guī)范性的效力來源是基礎規(guī)范;規(guī)范性在法律關系中表現(xiàn)為權力與責任、權利與義務的相關關系。法規(guī)范效力與法規(guī)范約束力構成法規(guī)范的規(guī)范性,屬法規(guī)范的一體兩面。對法規(guī)范約束力中狹義義務的違反與特權,則會激發(fā)法規(guī)范所賦予的強制性。法規(guī)范效力解決的是將一個具有實然屬性、客觀的事實行為根據(jù)法規(guī)范秩序歸責原則轉變?yōu)榫哂袘粚傩耘c客觀法律意義的法律行為;法秩序整體的實效性解決的是法規(guī)范效力賴以歸責的基礎規(guī)范。法規(guī)范運行的規(guī)則是規(guī)范邏輯,禁止規(guī)范和命令規(guī)范都屬于法規(guī)范,二者可以相互轉換。法權威的主體即現(xiàn)代國家政治體系中作為主權者的人民。在現(xiàn)代國家的政治體系中,主權者與人民具有同質性,主權者所制定法律的所具有的法權威即人民的權威。最后,文章通過引入人文主義法學的范式,提出了新的視角,提出了公平性與科學性、寬容性與克制性的原則。法律應將人作為目的,尊重人的需要和利益,防范人的惡性,寬容人的弱點,鼓勵人的優(yōu)點。法律不應該將人作為任意擺布和任意驅使的對象,而應該時時處處關心人、愛護人。只有關心人、愛護人的法律才能在人們的心中樹立權威。
[Abstract]:In the current judicial environment, people have shown distrust of the authority of the law, especially prominent, the judge has been injured by the parties to the case increasingly news.Through combing the form of expression of authority in the historical development, and then abstracting the theoretical paradigm of legal authority from the historical development performance, that is, from authority to authority of law, from authority of God to authority of man, from extraordinary state to normal state,The form of a state of disorder to a state of legal order.Then the article analyzes the elements and subjects of the authority of law.The elements of legal authority include legal order and standardization.Law is the determination of free will and the existence of normative effect of law.The order of law is the precondition of the validity of law and the whole performance of the effectiveness of law; the norm is the form of expression of the effectiveness, the source of the normative effect is the basic norm, and the norm is the power and responsibility in the legal relationship.The relationship between rights and obligations.The normative effect of law and the binding force of legal norm constitute the norm of law, which belong to both sides of the norm of law.The violation and privilege of the narrow-sense obligation in the binding force of the legal norm will inspire the compulsion given by the legal norm.The effect of legal norms is to change an objective factual act into a legal act with the necessary attribute and objective legal significance according to the principle of imputation of law norm order.The effectiveness of the whole legal order solves the basic norms on which the validity of legal norms depends on imputation.The rules of the operation of legal norms are normative logic, and the norm of prohibition and command belong to the norms of law, and they can be transformed into each other.The subject of legal authority is the people who are sovereign in the political system of modern countries.In the political system of a modern country, the sovereign has the same character with the people, and the authority of the people is the authority of the law made by the sovereign.Finally, by introducing the paradigm of humanism jurisprudence, the paper puts forward a new perspective, and puts forward the principles of fairness and science, tolerance and restraint.The law should regard people as the aim, respect the needs and interests of people, guard against their malignancy, tolerate their weaknesses and encourage their merits.The law should not be arbitrary and arbitrary-driven object, but should always care about people, love people.Only the law of caring and caring for people can establish authority in people's hearts.
【學位授予單位】：河北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D901

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本文編號：1770803