本文選題：日本　切入點(diǎn)：農(nóng)業(yè)接班人　出處：《世界農(nóng)業(yè)》2017年08期

【摘要】：從20世紀(jì)60年代開始,日本就進(jìn)入了老齡化社會(huì)。此后,隨著工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化的快速發(fā)展,農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)力大量進(jìn)入非農(nóng)部門,導(dǎo)致了農(nóng)村、農(nóng)業(yè)的空心化。這些因素的累積,使得農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)力的全面老齡化以及主業(yè)農(nóng)戶數(shù)量的不斷減少,日本農(nóng)業(yè)接班人危機(jī)日漸凸顯。為此,日本政府在過去的50多年時(shí)間內(nèi),采取了多項(xiàng)應(yīng)對(duì)措施,如不斷明確更新農(nóng)業(yè)接班人的內(nèi)涵;積極培育新型農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營體,推進(jìn)家族型、村落型、法人型經(jīng)營體的發(fā)展;修訂《農(nóng)地法》,引入非農(nóng)業(yè)法人企業(yè)參與農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營;通過政策引導(dǎo)積極培育自然人農(nóng)業(yè)接班人。這些措施的開展,使得日本農(nóng)業(yè)接班人危機(jī)問題有所減緩,但有些政策實(shí)施較晚成效尚未凸顯。日本政府應(yīng)對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)接班人危機(jī)的舉措值得中國借鑒,中國政府需要明確農(nóng)業(yè)接班人的內(nèi)涵,明確農(nóng)業(yè)接班人的動(dòng)態(tài)性和層次性,積極培育自然人農(nóng)業(yè)接班人等,以減緩中國農(nóng)業(yè)未來接班人的危機(jī)。
[Abstract]:Since the 1960 s, Japan has entered an aging society.Since then, with the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, the agricultural labor force has entered the non-agricultural sector in large numbers, resulting in the hollowing of the countryside and agriculture.With the accumulation of these factors, the total aging of agricultural labor force and the decrease of the number of main farmers, the crisis of Japanese agricultural successors is becoming more and more prominent.For this reason, the Japanese government has taken a number of measures in the past 50 years, such as constantly updating the connotation of agricultural successors, actively cultivating new types of agricultural production and management, promoting family-type and village-type,The development of the legal person type management; the revision of the Agricultural Land Law, the introduction of non-agricultural legal person enterprises to participate in agricultural management, and the active cultivation of natural person agricultural successors through policy guidance.These measures have eased the crisis of Japan's agricultural successors, but some of the policies have not yet been implemented.The Japanese government's response to the crisis of agricultural successors is worthy of China's reference. The Chinese government needs to clarify the connotation of agricultural successors, clarify the dynamic and hierarchical nature of agricultural successors, and actively cultivate natural agricultural successors, etc.To ease the crisis of China's future agricultural successors.
【作者單位】： 廣東技術(shù)師范學(xué)院管理學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：D931.3;DD912.4;F331.3
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本文編號(hào)：1724957