本文選題：建國初期　切入點(diǎn)：重慶禁毒　出處：《西南政法大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：建國初期，鴉片煙毒問題嚴(yán)重泛濫，給人民生活，社會的穩(wěn)定以及人民政權(quán)的鞏固帶來危害。為清除毒害，自中央到地方各級政府頒布禁煙禁毒法令，掀起了轟轟烈烈的禁毒運(yùn)動，最終取得了巨大勝利。重慶在建國初期是西南地區(qū)毒品的最主要的集散地，也是西南大區(qū)行政機(jī)關(guān)所在地，嚴(yán)格的執(zhí)行中央政府及西南區(qū)的禁煙法律規(guī)范，采取有力措施，使重慶地區(qū)的煙毒積患得以在兩年多的時間內(nèi)基本根絕。 本文主要研究建國初期有關(guān)重慶的禁毒法制及其實(shí)施狀況（1950—1952），全文由引言、正文、參考文獻(xiàn)和致謝組成。本文正文主要分為四個部分： 第一部分介紹建國初期重慶禁毒的歷史背景。從歷史環(huán)境和煙毒狀況兩個方面來論述，闡述了建國初期重要的地理位置，面對的復(fù)雜的國內(nèi)國際環(huán)境，以及對于法制建設(shè)不利的法制環(huán)境，，著重分析了重慶地區(qū)煙毒泛濫的情況。 第二部分是建國初期重慶的禁毒立法分析。重慶作為西南區(qū)的首府，本身沒有多少自己制定的禁毒立法，但是其在禁毒過程中嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行中央的法令，并且將西南區(qū)的禁毒法律作為具體實(shí)施的依據(jù)，所以研究重慶的禁毒立法無法離開全國性和西南區(qū)的禁毒立法。本部分從禁毒法制的立法淵源、內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)以及在重慶的實(shí)施效果闡述建國初期的禁毒立法。 第三部分是重慶禁毒法律的司法實(shí)施狀況。本部分以重慶檔案和地方志為基礎(chǔ)，首先介紹了建國初期重慶的檢察制度和審判制度的規(guī)定以及在禁毒審判中的反映；其次從犯罪構(gòu)成的角度研究重慶煙毒犯罪情況；最后在對毒販的定罪量刑的分析中展現(xiàn)禁毒法制在重慶的司法審判狀況。 第四部分是對禁毒法制的評價。一方面對建國初期重慶禁毒法律制度所具有的重大歷史意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義予以評價；另一方面，指出重慶禁毒法律制度包括立法內(nèi)容，立法技術(shù)以及具體實(shí)施中的缺陷和不足，對禁毒法律制度中體現(xiàn)的國家的政策，綱領(lǐng)進(jìn)行反思。
[Abstract]:In the early days of the people's Republic of China, the problem of opium smoke and poison spread seriously, which brought harm to people's life, social stability and the consolidation of people's power.In order to eliminate the poison, the central and local governments at all levels issued anti-smoking and anti-drug laws, set off a vigorous anti-drug campaign, and finally achieved a huge victory.At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Chongqing was the most important center for the distribution of drugs in the southwest region, and also the seat of the administrative organ of the Southwest region. It strictly enforced the laws and regulations of the central government and the southwest region on smoking control, and took effective measures.So that the tobacco poisoning in Chongqing can be basically eradicated in more than two years.This paper mainly studies the anti-drug legal system and its implementation in Chongqing in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. The full text consists of introduction, text, references and thanks.The main body of this paper is divided into four parts:The first part introduces the historical background of drug control in Chongqing.This paper expounds the important geographical position, the complicated domestic and international environment in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China, and the unfavorable legal environment for the construction of the legal system from the two aspects of the historical environment and the situation of smoking poison.In this paper, the prevalence of tobacco poisoning in Chongqing is analyzed.The second part is the analysis of anti-drug legislation in Chongqing in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic.Chongqing, as the capital of the southwestern region, does not have much of its own anti-drug legislation, but it strictly implements the central decrees in the process of drug control, and takes the anti-drug laws of the south-west region as the basis for its concrete implementation.Therefore, the study of Chongqing drug-control legislation can not leave the national and southwest region drug-related legislation.This part expounds the legislation of drug control in the early days of the people's Republic of China from its legislative origin, content characteristics and the effect of its implementation in Chongqing.The third part is the judicial implementation of drug-control law in Chongqing.Based on Chongqing archives and local chronicles, this part firstly introduces the regulations of procuratorial system and trial system in Chongqing in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China and the reflection in drug control trial, and then studies the situation of smoking drug crime in Chongqing from the angle of crime constitution.Finally, in the analysis of the conviction and sentencing of drug traffickers, it shows the judicial status of drug control law in Chongqing.The fourth part is the evaluation of the anti-drug legal system.On the one hand, it evaluates the great historical and practical significance of Chongqing's anti-drug legal system at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, on the other hand, points out that Chongqing's anti-drug legal system includes legislative contents, legislative techniques, and defects and deficiencies in its concrete implementation.Reflect on the national policy and program embodied in the drug control legal system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D929;D922.14

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

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