本文選題：16世紀(jì)　切入點(diǎn)：英國　出處：《天津師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：16世紀(jì)興起的英國財(cái)政署上訴法庭,起源于14世紀(jì)的財(cái)政署會(huì)審法庭,是英國現(xiàn)代上訴法庭的前身。財(cái)政署會(huì)審法庭最早可以回溯至13世紀(jì)的財(cái)政署集會(huì)。在當(dāng)時(shí)的財(cái)政署集會(huì)中,法律精英們一起討論疑難案件,并給出建議。到了14世紀(jì),由于財(cái)政署法庭錯(cuò)案劇增,議會(huì)頒布法令,要求財(cái)政署法庭將錯(cuò)案交由財(cái)政署會(huì)審法庭審理,財(cái)政署會(huì)審法庭隨后得以興起和發(fā)展。16世紀(jì)時(shí),議會(huì)頒布法令規(guī)定,王座法庭的部分錯(cuò)案也要交給財(cái)政署會(huì)審法庭審理,財(cái)政署會(huì)審法庭也隨之轉(zhuǎn)變成為一個(gè)常設(shè)的上訴法庭,這標(biāo)志著財(cái)政署上訴法庭的正式興起。迄今為止,國內(nèi)外學(xué)者的相關(guān)研究雖然大多涉及到了 16世紀(jì)英國財(cái)政署上訴法庭的興起問題,但尚未展開系統(tǒng)的專題研究。本文通過解讀相關(guān)法律文獻(xiàn),嘗試探討16世紀(jì)英國財(cái)政署上訴法庭興起的歷史背景、有關(guān)該法庭立法的進(jìn)展以及該法庭所取得的成就。這有助于人們理解英國普通法民事上訴審管轄權(quán)的集中過程,以及英國現(xiàn)代上訴法庭的起源。本論文由緒論、論文主體及結(jié)語三大部分構(gòu)成。其中,緒論部分主要交代了選題依據(jù),對文中涉及的關(guān)鍵詞及核心術(shù)語進(jìn)行了界定,同時(shí)梳理了國內(nèi)外的相關(guān)研究狀況,并介紹了本文所使用的主要原始文獻(xiàn),明確了本文所運(yùn)用的基本理論方法。本論文主體部分共分三章。其中第一章主要探討了財(cái)政署上訴法庭興起的歷史背景。14世紀(jì)時(shí),由于財(cái)政署法庭錯(cuò)案劇增,議會(huì)頒布法令,規(guī)定財(cái)政署法庭要將錯(cuò)案交給財(cái)政署會(huì)審法庭審理。財(cái)政署會(huì)審法庭的成立及其發(fā)展,為財(cái)政署上訴法庭的興起奠定了基礎(chǔ)。第二章主要闡述了財(cái)政署上訴法庭興起的法制化進(jìn)程。在對糾錯(cuò)令訴訟進(jìn)行相關(guān)規(guī)范后,16世紀(jì)時(shí),議會(huì)頒布法令規(guī)定,王座法庭將部分錯(cuò)案交給財(cái)政署會(huì)審法庭審理,這一法令標(biāo)志著財(cái)政署上訴法庭的正式興起。隨后,議會(huì)頒布了一系列法令,對財(cái)政署上訴法庭的審理程序做了規(guī)范,財(cái)政署上訴法庭的相關(guān)制度得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。第三章總結(jié)了財(cái)政署上訴法庭所取得的成就。16世紀(jì)英國財(cái)政署上訴法庭興起所取得的成就主要表現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)方面,即財(cái)政署上訴法庭法官的專業(yè)化,以及財(cái)政署上訴法庭所受理司法業(yè)務(wù)的增加。與財(cái)政署會(huì)審法庭相比,財(cái)政署上訴法庭的法官不僅都是高級律師,而且法官的人員組成更加固定。另外,由于財(cái)政署上訴法庭既有權(quán)審理來自財(cái)政署法庭的錯(cuò)案,又有權(quán)審理王座法庭的部分錯(cuò)案,所以,財(cái)政署上訴法庭所受理的案件類型更加多樣化。而且,議會(huì)法令對該法庭所受理案件的審理程序進(jìn)行了規(guī)范,使得財(cái)政署上訴法庭的審理程序更加嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。本論文的結(jié)語部分梳理總結(jié)了 16世紀(jì)英國財(cái)政署上訴法庭的興起,闡明了財(cái)政署上訴法庭的歷史作用,并嘗試進(jìn)一步思考了一些相關(guān)問題。
[Abstract]:The Court of Appeal of the British Treasury, which arose in the 16th century, originated in the Court of Appeal of the Fiscal Office in the 14 th century and was the predecessor of the Modern Court of Appeal in England.The Court of Exchequer's trial dates back to the 13 th century Treasury gathering.At the Treasury gathering at the time, the legal elite discussed difficult cases and gave advice.In the 14th century, as a result of the sharp increase in the number of court errors in the Treasury Department, the Parliament issued a decree requiring the Court of the Treasury to refer the case to the Court of the Finance Department, which was subsequently able to rise and develop in the 16th century.Part of the misdeeds in the Court of Throne are referred to the Court of Appeal of the Finance Department, and the Court of Appeal of the Department of Finance has been transformed into a permanent court of appeal, which marks the official rise of the Court of Appeal of the Treasury.Up to now, although most of the relevant studies have been related to the rise of the Court of Appeal of the British Fiscal Office in the 16th century, no systematic research has been carried out.This paper attempts to explore the historical background of the rise of the Court of Appeal of the British Fiscal Office in the 16th century, the progress of the Court's legislation and the achievements of the Court through the interpretation of relevant legal documents.This helps to understand the centralized process of common law civil appellate jurisdiction and the origin of the modern English Court of Appeal.This thesis consists of three parts: introduction, subject and conclusion.Among them, the introduction mainly explains the basis of the topic, defines the key words and core terms involved in the paper, combs the relevant research situation at home and abroad, and introduces the main original documents used in this paper.The basic theoretical methods used in this paper are clarified.The main part of this paper is divided into three chapters.The first chapter mainly discusses the historical background of the emergence of the Court of Appeal of the Treasury Department. In the 14th century, due to the sharp increase of miscases in the Court of Appeal of the Treasury Department, the Parliament issued a decree stipulating that the Court of the Treasury Department should submit the wrong case to the Court of the Treasury Department for trial.The establishment and development of the Court of Appeal of the Treasury Department laid the foundation for the emergence of the Court of Appeal of the Treasury Department.The second chapter mainly expounds the legal process of the Court of Appeal of the Finance Department.In the 16th century after the relevant regulation of error correction proceedings, the Parliament issued a decree stipulating that the Court of Queen's bench would refer part of the wrong cases to the Court of Appeal of the Finance Department, which marked the official rise of the Court of Appeal of the Finance Department.Subsequently, the Parliament issued a series of decrees regulating the proceedings of the Court of Appeal of the Treasury and the relevant system of the Court of Appeal of the Treasury was further developed.The third chapter summarizes the achievements of the Court of Appeal of the Treasury. The achievements of the Court of Appeal of the British Treasury in the 16th century are mainly manifested in two aspects, namely, the professionalization of the judges of the Court of Appeal of the Treasury.And an increase in the judicial business of the Court of Appeal of the Treasury.The judges of the Court of Appeal of the Treasury are not only senior lawyers, but also have a more regular composition than the Court of Appeal of the Treasury.In addition, since the Court of Appeal of the Treasury Department has the power to hear both the wrong cases from the Court of Appeal of the Finance Department and some of the wrong cases from the Queen's bench, the Court of Appeal of the Treasury Department has more diversified types of cases.Moreover, parliamentary decree regulates the procedure of cases before the Court, making the Court of Appeal of the Treasury more rigorous.The conclusion of this paper summarizes the rise of the Court of Appeal of the British Fiscal Office in the 16th century, clarifies the historical role of the Court of Appeal of the Treasury, and attempts to further consider some related issues.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D956.1;K561.33

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 周佳欣;16世紀(jì)英國財(cái)政署上訴法庭的興起[D];天津師范大學(xué);2017年

，

本文編號：1704717