晚清民國(guó)親屬相奸罪存廢所體現(xiàn)的親屬法倫理變遷
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-26 21:07
本文選題:親屬相奸 切入點(diǎn):禮法之爭(zhēng) 出處:《社會(huì)科學(xué)家》2017年03期
【摘要】:晚清民國(guó)時(shí)期中國(guó)刑法中親屬相奸罪之變遷,乃親屬法倫理在家族主義與個(gè)人主義博弈的結(jié)果。清末修律時(shí)期"禮法之爭(zhēng)"中對(duì)"親屬相奸"罪的存廢進(jìn)行了激烈的爭(zhēng)論,最終被保留下來(lái)。北洋政府時(shí)期、南京國(guó)民時(shí)期繼續(xù)延續(xù)此罪,但經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)反復(fù),在進(jìn)與退之間尋找平衡。司法實(shí)踐中,各個(gè)時(shí)期最高審判機(jī)關(guān)不斷彌補(bǔ)與立法之間的斷裂,試圖實(shí)現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)倫理綱常與近代西方法學(xué)思潮的融合?v觀當(dāng)前中國(guó)刑法典缺失親屬倫理?xiàng)l款,如尊老愛(ài)幼、親屬間互助等,更有甚者當(dāng)前社會(huì)中"親屬相奸"現(xiàn)象沒(méi)有明文規(guī)定,故"親屬相奸"條款應(yīng)入刑法典,且加重處罰,實(shí)現(xiàn)親屬倫理與刑法的完美結(jié)合。
[Abstract]:The change of the crime of relative rape in Chinese criminal law during the period of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China is the result of the kinship law ethics in the game between familism and individualism. The crime continued during the period of the Beiyang Government and the Nanjing Nationalist period, but it often appeared repeatedly, seeking a balance between advance and retreat. In judicial practice, the highest judicial organs of each period constantly made up for the break between the legislation and the law. This paper tries to realize the fusion of traditional ethical principles and modern western legal thoughts. Throughout the present Chinese Criminal Code, there are no relative ethics provisions, such as respecting the old and loving the young, mutual assistance among relatives, etc. Moreover, the phenomenon of "relative rape" in the current society is not clearly stipulated, so the clause of "relative rape" should be included in the criminal code, and the punishment should be increased, so as to realize the perfect combination of kinship ethics and criminal law.
【作者單位】: 華東政法大學(xué);山西師范大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D929
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