本文選題：明代　切入點(diǎn)：判牘　出處：《中國政法大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：繼承事關(guān)祖先的祭祀和宗族的延續(xù),在中國古代社會一直占據(jù)著重要的地位,繼承糾紛中體現(xiàn)的規(guī)則和沖突反映了古代社會通行的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和普遍存在的矛盾。在繼承糾紛中,戶絕繼承糾紛主體廣泛、內(nèi)容復(fù)雜,能夠更好地揭示家族中存在的各種矛盾。判牘作為古代官吏的審判實(shí)錄,較真實(shí)地反映了法律實(shí)施狀況,生動體現(xiàn)了官府與民眾之間的互動,具有很高的研究價值。本文以明代判牘,主要是《盟水齋存牘》、《折獄新語》、和《莆陽讞牘》為基本材料,研究明代戶絕繼承情況,希望能夠借此提煉戶絕繼承相關(guān)規(guī)則,了解法的實(shí)施情況,還原司法實(shí)踐中民眾對訴訟的參與和官員對糾紛的應(yīng)對,并對我國現(xiàn)行法制建設(shè)提供有益的借鑒。 本文主要從以下幾部分展開寫作: 在緒論部分,簡要介紹論文的研究意義、研究對象和研究資料,回顧學(xué)界相關(guān)研究成果,并說明論文寫作思路。 在正文部分,首先,介紹明代判牘的基本情況,對被選定為主要研究對象的《莆陽讞牘》、《盟水齋存牘》和《折獄新語》,從性質(zhì)、版本、風(fēng)格、地位、影響、局限性等方面進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)分析解讀,并對論文基本概念進(jìn)行界定。其次,通過概述明代以前有關(guān)戶絕繼承的法律規(guī)定,并重點(diǎn)分析明代法律對戶絕繼承的規(guī)定,總結(jié)戶絕繼承的法律流變。再次,在歸納分析判牘中戶絕繼承相關(guān)判詞的基礎(chǔ)上,從宗祧繼承和財產(chǎn)繼承兩方面,對判詞中體現(xiàn)的明代戶絕繼承規(guī)則進(jìn)行總結(jié),分析法的實(shí)施情況。最后,通過研究明代戶絕繼承糾紛中體現(xiàn)的戶絕繼承相關(guān)人之間的沖突表現(xiàn)以及宗族和官府對糾紛的調(diào)和原則,揭示戶絕繼承糾紛中官、民、法之間的互動,分析明代普通民眾中存在的利益之爭和宗族、官府的應(yīng)對之道。 在結(jié)論部分,對論文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)和整體分析,聯(lián)系實(shí)際提出對現(xiàn)行法制建設(shè)的借鑒。
[Abstract]:Inheritance is related to the ancestor sacrifice and the continuation of the clan, which has always occupied an important position in the ancient Chinese society. The rules and conflicts embodied in the inheritance disputes reflect the prevailing standards and common contradictions in the ancient society. The dispute subject of household inheritance is extensive and complex, which can better reveal all kinds of contradictions existing in the family. As an actual record of the trial of ancient officials, the judgment slips reflect the implementation of the law more truthfully. It vividly reflects the interaction between the government and the public, and has a high research value. This paper studies the inheritance of the Ming Dynasty households in the Ming Dynasty, mainly in the Ming Dynasty, with the following basic materials: "Mengshui Zhai Ju du", "Breakdown New language", and "Puyang Dou du du du" as the basic materials. Hope to extract the relevant rules, understand the implementation of the law, restore the judicial practice of public participation in litigation and official response to disputes, and provide a useful reference for the current legal construction of our country. This article mainly starts writing from the following several parts:. In the introduction part, it briefly introduces the research significance, the research object and the research materials, reviews the relevant academic research results, and explains the ideas of the thesis writing. In the main text, first of all, it introduces the basic situation of the judicial slips in the Ming Dynasty, and introduces the nature, edition, style, status and influence of the "Pu Yang Dou du", "Mengshui Zhai Ju du" and "Breakdown New language", which were selected as the main research objects. Secondly, by summarizing the legal provisions on the inheritance of households before the Ming Dynasty, and focusing on the analysis of the provisions of the law of the Ming Dynasty on the inheritance of households, this paper focuses on the definition of the basic concepts of the paper. Thirdly, on the basis of summing up and analyzing the relevant judgments on the inheritance of the household in the bamboo slips, from the two aspects of the inheritance of the clan system and the inheritance of property, this paper summarizes the rules of the inheritance of the household in the Ming Dynasty, which are embodied in the judgment. Finally, through the study of the conflict performance between the related persons and the reconciliation principle of the clan and the government to the dispute, the paper reveals the official and the people in the dispute of the household absolutely inheriting the dispute, which is embodied in the dispute of the Ming Dynasty, as well as the principle of reconciliation between the clan and the government. The interaction between the law, the common people in the Ming Dynasty, the interests of the dispute and clan, the government to deal with the way. In the conclusion part, the author summarizes and analyzes the content of the thesis, and puts forward the reference to the construction of the current legal system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D929;D923.5

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1 趙曼;從判牘看明代戶絕繼承[D];中國政法大學(xué);2011年

2 魏昕;元明清時期的典妻風(fēng)俗與律法關(guān)系[D];吉林大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：1668007