本文選題：法學(xué)教育　切入點：法制近代化　出處：《蘭州大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：日本法制史是一部不斷移植國外法律的歷史,不斷地借鑒和吸收國外優(yōu)秀法制文化的歷史。在近代,明治維新后,日本把學(xué)習(xí)的目光看向了西方諸國,在“殖產(chǎn)興業(yè)、文明開化、富國強兵”政策的指引下開始進行一系列資產(chǎn)階級性質(zhì)的改革,其中包括法律制度和法學(xué)教育。在改革的推進中,日本社會發(fā)生了巨大變化。在日本這個近代化的歷史上,有一個非常有意思的情況很是耐人尋味,那就是日本近代法律學(xué)校成為日本近現(xiàn)代高等教育的發(fā)源地,日本今天的大學(xué)大都可以追溯到明治維新時期的法律學(xué)校,要么是當(dāng)時的私立法律學(xué)校,要么是當(dāng)時的官公立法律學(xué)校。 縱觀日本近代化的歷史,可以說,這一情況的產(chǎn)生是由日本近代化的特點所決定的。日本法學(xué)教育形成于明治維新時期建立的明法寮,經(jīng)歷了形成、發(fā)展不同階段。到二十世紀初,日本近代法律體系基本建立,至此,日本的官辦法學(xué)教育與私立法學(xué)教育共同發(fā)展,相互爭鳴,大大促進了日本法律近代化的進程,繼受法律深入推進。日本的法制近代化最顯著的特征是吸收移植國外的法律,屬于繼受法,而日本的法學(xué)教育也是以西方為師,二者關(guān)系密切,相輔相成。在法制近代化過程中,法學(xué)教育為其培養(yǎng)了大批專業(yè)人才和相關(guān)的法律實施人員,并向民眾普及法律知識和權(quán)利意識,進行思想啟蒙和法律啟蒙；而同時在法制近代化深化的過程中,對法律人才的需求進一步擴大了,客觀上使得法學(xué)教育更深入、更普及。 日本的私立法學(xué)教育在日本近代法學(xué)教育的形成和發(fā)展過程中具有舉足輕重的作用。私立法學(xué)教育是在私立法律學(xué)校中開始的,在民間和法學(xué)家自主發(fā)展和政府壓制管理統(tǒng)合的過程中曲折發(fā)展壯大起來的,其具有自己顯著的風(fēng)格和文化傳統(tǒng),并在此基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展成為今天的綜合性大學(xué)。法政大學(xué)的前身是明治時期的和佛學(xué)校：明治大學(xué)的前身是明治法律學(xué)校；早稻田大學(xué)的前身是東京專門學(xué)校；中央大學(xué)的前身是英吉利法律學(xué)校；日本大學(xué)的前身是日本法律學(xué)校；慶應(yīng)義塾大學(xué)的前身雖然不是專門的法律學(xué)校,但也在明治時期開設(shè)了法學(xué)教育；立命館大學(xué)的前身是京都法政專門學(xué)校。筆者擬以日本法律近代化為背景,對日本法學(xué)教育的發(fā)展作一深入考察。
[Abstract]:The history of Japan's legal system is a history of constantly transplanting foreign laws and constantly drawing lessons from and absorbing foreign excellent legal system cultures. In modern times, after the Meiji Restoration, Japan looked to the western countries for study and started its business. A series of bourgeois reforms, including legal system and legal education, were initiated under the guidance of the policy of civilized civilization and enriching the country and strengthening the armed forces. Great changes have taken place in Japanese society. In the history of Japan's modernization, there is a very interesting situation, that is, the Japanese Modern Law School has become the birthplace of Japan's modern higher education. Most Japanese universities today can be traced back to the Meiji Restoration School of Law, either private law schools or public law schools. Looking at the history of Japan's modernization, it can be said that the emergence of this situation is determined by the characteristics of Japanese modernization. Japanese legal education was formed in the Ming Faliao established during the Meiji Restoration period. By the beginning of 20th century, Japan's modern legal system had been basically established. By then, Japan's government-run law education and private law education had developed and contended with each other, which greatly promoted the process of Japanese legal modernization. Japan's legal modernization is characterized by the assimilation of foreign law, which belongs to the law of succession, and Japan's legal education is based on the West, which is closely related to each other. In the process of modernization of the legal system, legal education has trained a large number of professionals and related law practitioners, popularized legal knowledge and right consciousness to the public, and carried on the ideological enlightenment and the legal enlightenment; At the same time, in the process of deepening the legal modernization, the demand for legal talents has been further expanded, which objectively makes the legal education more in-depth and popularized. Private law education in Japan played an important role in the formation and development of law education in modern Japan. Private law education began in private law schools. In the process of the independent development of the folk and jurists and the integration of the government with the suppression of management, it has a distinctive style and cultural tradition of its own. On this basis, it has developed into a comprehensive university today. The predecessor of Facheng University is the Meiji period and the Buddha School: the Meiji University is the Meiji Law School, the Waseda University is the Tokyo specialized School; The predecessor of the Central University is the English School of Law, the predecessor of the Japanese University is the Japanese School of Law, the predecessor of Keio University is not a specialized law school, but it also opened law education during the Meiji period. The predecessor of Lixiingguan University is Kyoto specialized School of Law and Politics. The author intends to make a thorough investigation on the development of Japanese legal education in the background of Japanese legal modernization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D90-4;D931.3

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

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本文編號：1644730