波蘭競爭法及其實施評介:一個轉(zhuǎn)軌經(jīng)濟體的經(jīng)驗和啟示
發(fā)布時間:2018-03-19 20:22
本文選題:波蘭 切入點:競爭法 出處:《上海對外經(jīng)貿(mào)大學學報》2014年04期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:波蘭競爭法在經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)軌過程中發(fā)揮了重要的作用。盡管它在形式上模仿歐盟模式,但是其制度設計和實施機制都與發(fā)達國家存在諸多差異。波蘭競爭法的獨特之處在于:濫用市場支配地位和縱向限制競爭協(xié)議的規(guī)則競合,保護競爭與保護集體消費者利益同步進行,以濫用市場支配地位和縱向限制競爭協(xié)議為規(guī)制重點,以公用企業(yè)為重點審查對象,在競爭執(zhí)法和司法之外開展行業(yè)調(diào)查、國家援助控制、競爭宣傳和推進等各種措施。波蘭經(jīng)驗表明,中國應該更加重視競爭法在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展過程中的作用,以政府和國有企業(yè)的限制競爭行為為重點規(guī)制對象,逐步提升競爭執(zhí)法機關(guān)的獨立性和專業(yè)性,在競爭執(zhí)法之外開展普遍的競爭推進措施并積極發(fā)揮國務院反壟斷委員會的作用。
[Abstract]:The Polish competition law has played an important role in the process of economic transition. However, its institutional design and enforcement mechanism are different from those of developed countries. The unique features of Polish competition law are that the rules of abusing dominant market position and vertically restricting competition agreements are competing for each other. The protection of competition and the protection of the interests of collective consumers are carried out simultaneously, with the abuse of market dominance and vertical restriction of competition agreement as the focus of regulation, and the public enterprises as the focus of examination, and the conduct of industry investigations outside competition law enforcement and justice. The Polish experience shows that China should pay more attention to the role of competition law in the process of economic development, focusing on the restrictive competition behavior of the government and state-owned enterprises. Gradually enhance the independence and professionalism of competition law enforcement agencies, carry out general competition promotion measures outside competition law enforcement, and give full play to the role of the State Council Antimonopoly Commission.
【作者單位】: 上海對外經(jīng)貿(mào)大學;
【基金】:國家社會科學基金項目(13CFX085) 上海市高校青年教師資助項目 上海市高!085工程”項目資助
【分類號】:D951.3
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