本文選題：抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期　切入點(diǎn)：自貢　出處：《西南政法大學(xué)》2012年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本論文以抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期自貢地方法院的鹽業(yè)司法檔案為基礎(chǔ)，研究抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期自貢鹽業(yè)司法（民事領(lǐng)域）的基本情況，進(jìn)而對(duì)抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期自貢鹽業(yè)司法的歷史進(jìn)行分析和評(píng)價(jià)。 八年抗戰(zhàn)是中華民族的全面抗戰(zhàn)，不僅包括前線將士的衛(wèi)國(guó)抗敵，也包括后方的人民的全力支持。自古鹽就是國(guó)家重要的財(cái)稅來(lái)源，更是戰(zhàn)時(shí)軍民所需的重要物資。抗戰(zhàn)初期，隨著東南沿海鹽產(chǎn)區(qū)的陷落，自貢成為抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期大后方重要的鹽產(chǎn)中心，其戰(zhàn)略意義重大。在抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期，自貢民間鹽業(yè)糾紛大量發(fā)生，其中不乏有進(jìn)入司法訴訟的鹽業(yè)案件。自貢地方鹽業(yè)訴訟案件需要得到及時(shí)、有效的得到處理，否則會(huì)影響鹽業(yè)生產(chǎn)，進(jìn)而影響到抗戰(zhàn)。所以處理自貢地方鹽業(yè)訴訟案件的司法意義極為重要。但是目前對(duì)于戰(zhàn)時(shí)自貢鹽業(yè)司法的研究存在很大的余地。本文愿作研究嘗試，以作引玉之磚。 本論文的理論結(jié)構(gòu)。本論文研究的時(shí)間方面，建立在抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期特殊的歷史階段；在地理方面，主要是基于四川的自貢地區(qū)；在具體問(wèn)題方面，是建立民事司法領(lǐng)域中的鹽業(yè)方面。本論文的導(dǎo)論部分主要是說(shuō)明選題意義、學(xué)術(shù)研究情況、創(chuàng)新以及不足所在。本論文的正文整體分為三個(gè)部分。第一部分，是第一章戰(zhàn)時(shí)自貢的環(huán)境，包括政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事、司法方面。第二部分，包括第二章、第三章，研究戰(zhàn)時(shí)自貢鹽業(yè)司法的基本情況，具體包括戰(zhàn)時(shí)自貢鹽業(yè)訴訟案件的司法依據(jù)，以及對(duì)戰(zhàn)時(shí)自貢鹽業(yè)訴訟案件的考察。第三部分，包括第四章、第五章，是對(duì)戰(zhàn)時(shí)自貢鹽業(yè)司法的分析、同時(shí)進(jìn)行相應(yīng)評(píng)價(jià)。結(jié)論部分說(shuō)明戰(zhàn)時(shí)自貢鹽業(yè)司法，是以國(guó)家法為基礎(chǔ)，充分重視民間法，具有積極的歷史意義。 第一章是戰(zhàn)時(shí)自貢鹽業(yè)的環(huán)境。戰(zhàn)時(shí)自貢鹽業(yè)的環(huán)境處在中華民族存亡之關(guān)鍵時(shí)期。戰(zhàn)時(shí)自貢整體環(huán)境主要分為經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、軍事、司法四個(gè)方面。這些方面構(gòu)成了戰(zhàn)時(shí)自貢鹽業(yè)司法的背景環(huán)境，對(duì)于鹽業(yè)司法有著基礎(chǔ)性的作用。 第二章是戰(zhàn)時(shí)自貢鹽業(yè)司法的依據(jù)�？箲�(zhàn)時(shí)期自貢鹽業(yè)訴訟的司法依據(jù)包括國(guó)家的民事法律、自貢鹽業(yè)契約、廠規(guī)等�？箲�(zhàn)時(shí)期國(guó)家的民事法律包括民事實(shí)體法、民事程序法，戰(zhàn)時(shí)相關(guān)法律，還包括自貢鹽業(yè)契約、鹽業(yè)廠規(guī)、鹽業(yè)公約，這些構(gòu)成了戰(zhàn)時(shí)自貢司法機(jī)關(guān)處理鹽業(yè)訴訟案件的司法依據(jù)。 第三章是考察戰(zhàn)時(shí)自貢鹽業(yè)訴訟的案件。戰(zhàn)時(shí)自貢鹽業(yè)訴訟的考察，是對(duì)自貢鹽業(yè)訴訟案件的情況進(jìn)行列舉實(shí)例和分析。這主要是根據(jù)自貢檔案館藏司法檔案進(jìn)行研究。從自貢鹽業(yè)司法檔案和相關(guān)研究的出發(fā)，鹽業(yè)訴訟案件可以劃分為主要包括井類、灶類、筧及其他類案件。 第四章是分析戰(zhàn)時(shí)自貢鹽業(yè)司法方面。在鹽業(yè)訴訟案件的方面，包括了鹽業(yè)訴訟案件的多樣性，鹽業(yè)訴訟案情一般較為復(fù)雜，同時(shí)包括鹽業(yè)訴訟案件相對(duì)較少；在鹽業(yè)訴訟的司法依據(jù)方面，包括了司法依據(jù)的多樣性，鹽業(yè)契約的作用，鹽務(wù)政策的影響司法；在戰(zhàn)時(shí)鹽業(yè)司法的審判方面，包括了司法中簡(jiǎn)化程序和多用調(diào)解，實(shí)際司法中法官職權(quán)色彩突出，同時(shí)有司法靈活高效和顧及經(jīng)營(yíng)；在鹽業(yè)訴訟案件的司法運(yùn)行方面，包括鹽務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)對(duì)于司法的作用，商會(huì)、鹽業(yè)組織在司法中作用。 第五章是對(duì)戰(zhàn)時(shí)自貢鹽業(yè)司法進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。戰(zhàn)時(shí)自貢的鹽業(yè)司法具有重要的歷史意義�？箲�(zhàn)時(shí)期自貢的鹽業(yè)司法發(fā)揮著保產(chǎn)加運(yùn)，及時(shí)化解糾紛，保證鹽業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)，穩(wěn)定地方，支持抗戰(zhàn)的作用。同時(shí)戰(zhàn)時(shí)自貢的司法者具有較好的辦案能力和愛國(guó)激情高漲，但是存在著一定司法腐敗情況，也存在司法不獨(dú)立的情況。于今而言，以史為鑒。我們需要采取多元化解糾紛的方式處理糾紛，重視情理因素，也要重視司法獨(dú)立與廉政建設(shè)。 本論文的研究方法與創(chuàng)新。本論文的研究方法：第一，采取多學(xué)科的研究方法，將歷史學(xué)、檔案學(xué)、統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)、法學(xué)等知識(shí)進(jìn)行整合，同時(shí)采用定量與定性分析方法。第二，各部門法學(xué)的交互方法。將法律史、法理學(xué)與訴訟法、民法的基本理念相結(jié)合，進(jìn)行法學(xué)學(xué)科內(nèi)部的交互研究。本論文的創(chuàng)新：第一，在研究的余地方面，主要是從自貢檔案中，選取與抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期鹽業(yè)的相關(guān)資料，將研究重心主要鎖定在有關(guān)鹽業(yè)司法方面。但是在戰(zhàn)時(shí)自貢鹽業(yè)司法為研究方面，目前學(xué)界還是沒(méi)有系統(tǒng)的成果，所以本文研究存在巨大的余地。第二，在研究的內(nèi)容方面，本文根據(jù)抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期鹽業(yè)檔案的自身特色，把研究的內(nèi)容重點(diǎn)放在鹽業(yè)司法方面，側(cè)重抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期鹽業(yè)訴訟實(shí)際狀態(tài)、特點(diǎn)，將鹽業(yè)訴訟案件分成鹽井、鹽灶、鹽筧及其他方面。同時(shí)側(cè)重國(guó)家法與契約等的關(guān)系，重視國(guó)家法、鹽業(yè)契約、廠規(guī)與鹽業(yè)司法的內(nèi)在關(guān)系，論述戰(zhàn)時(shí)自貢鹽業(yè)司法的特色與價(jià)值，進(jìn)而為當(dāng)今社會(huì)的糾紛處理提供借鑒。 本論文的不足：第一，自貢鹽業(yè)檔案資料的采集難度大，數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)存在不精準(zhǔn)情況。本論文的完成必須建立在大量的歷史檔案材料的基礎(chǔ)上。但是相關(guān)資料數(shù)量較多，內(nèi)容龐雜，較為零亂，需要進(jìn)行大規(guī)模的普查和梳理。同時(shí)自貢市地方檔案存在一定程度的破損問(wèn)題，字跡難辨，給檔案的篩選、整理統(tǒng)計(jì)帶來(lái)了很大的困難。所以本文中某些數(shù)據(jù)存在一定程度上有不精準(zhǔn)情況。第二，對(duì)戰(zhàn)時(shí)自貢鹽業(yè)司法的研究，存在著一定理論難度。研究自貢鹽業(yè)司法狀況，除了要掌握大量的史料外，，還必須有開闊的眼界和科學(xué)的方法以及相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ)。對(duì)于戰(zhàn)時(shí)自貢鹽業(yè)司法的研究，是需要研究者自身具備較好的歷史學(xué)、檔案學(xué)、法學(xué)等學(xué)科的理論知識(shí)。鑒于自身研究能力的有限，在某些問(wèn)題研究上深度不夠、論述不到位，導(dǎo)致本論文對(duì)相關(guān)問(wèn)題的研究存在很多的不足。
[Abstract]:Based on the salt Court judicial archives of Zigong local court during the war of resistance against Japan, this paper studies the basic situation of Zigong salt industry judicial (civil field) during the war of resistance against Japan, and further analyzes and evaluates the history of Zigong salt industry judiciary in the war of resistance against Japan.
The eight year war of the Chinese nation is the comprehensive war, including not only the frontline soldiers to defend the country against the enemy also support the rear people including. Since ancient times salt is an important source of national tax, is an important material in military and civilian needs. At the beginning of the war, with the fall of the southeast coastal salt producing areas, Zigong has become an important area in the period of Anti Japanese War the salt production center, its strategic significance. In the period of Anti Japanese War, Zigong folk salt industry a large number of disputes, many of them have entered the judicial litigation case. The salt Zigong salt industry cases need to be timely, get effective treatment, otherwise it will affect the salt production, then affect the war. So the Zigong salt industry cases. Justice is very important. But now the research of the wartime Zigong justice of salt industry there is a big room. May the study to try in this paper, the brick to attract jade.
The theory of the structure of this paper. This paper studies the time, established in the special historical stage during the period of Anti Japanese War; in geography, Sichuan is the Zigong area based on; on specific issues, is the establishment of salt field in civil. The introduction mainly explains the significance of academic research. Innovation anddisadvantage. This text is divided into three parts. The first part is the first chapter in Zigong's environment, including political, economic, military and judicial aspects. The second part includes second chapters, the third chapter, the basic situation of the wartime Zigong justice of salt industry, including the wartime Zigong salt case on the basis of justice, and investigation of the wartime Zigong salt industry cases. The third part includes fourth chapters, chapter fifth is the analysis of the wartime Zigong justice of salt industry, make the corresponding evaluation at the same time. On the basis of the state law, the Zigong salt judicature in the wartime is of positive historical significance.
The first chapter is the wartime Zigong salt environment. The wartime Zigong salt environment in a critical period of survival of the Chinese nation. The overall environment in Zigong is mainly divided into economic, political, military and judicial four aspects. These aspects of the wartime Zigong justice of salt industry background, for the justice of salt industry plays a fundamental role.
The second chapter is the wartime Zigong justice of salt industry in Zigong during the war. On the basis of the salt litigation judicial basis includes civil law, Zigong salt industry contract, regulation and so on. During the Anti Japanese war civil law including civil law, civil procedure law, the relevant laws, including Zigong salt salt salt industry contract, regulation, convention, these a treatment of salt industry cases in Zigong judicial organ judicial basis.
The third chapter is the study of wartime Zigong salt cases. The study of wartime Zigong salt of Zigong salt lawsuit, lawsuit case of examples and analysis. This is mainly studied according to the Zigong archives archives from Zigong. Judicial justice of salt industry archives and related research of salt industry cases can be divided into mainly include well, ranges, soap and other types of cases.
The fourth chapter is the analysis of the wartime Zigong justice of salt industry. In the case of salt, including the diversity of salt industry cases, salt litigation case is usually very complex, including salt industry cases relatively less; in terms of salt litigation judicial basis, including the diversity of legal basis, the role of salt industry contract, judicial effect salt policy in wartime; judicial justice of salt industry, including the simplification of procedures and the use of judicial mediation, the judge in the actual judicial authority and judicial highlight, flexible and efficient business operation and taken into account; judicial in salt industry cases, including the administration of justice for the role of the chamber of Commerce, salt organizations in the judicial role.
The fifth chapter is the evaluation of the wartime Zigong justice of salt industry. It has important historical significance of the wartime Zigong justice of salt industry in Zigong during the Anti Japanese war. The justice of salt industry plays a guarantee with luck, promptly resolve the dispute, to ensure the stability of local salt economy, to support the war. At the same time, the role of wartime Zigong justice has good handling ability and patriotism with enthusiasm, but there are some judicial corruption, there is no independent judicial case. This case, processing history. We need to take multiple way to settle disputes and disputes, pay attention to reasonable factors, but also attach importance to the independence of the judiciary and the construction of a clean government.
With the innovation of the research methods of this thesis. This thesis research methods: first, adopting the research method, interdisciplinary history, archives, statistics, the integration of legal knowledge, at the same time, using the methods of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. Second, the interactionmethod of the department law. The history of law, jurisprudence and civil law, basic the concept of civil law combined with the research on science of internal interaction. The innovation of this paper: first, in the study room, mainly from the Zigong archives, select the relevant data and the salt industry in the period of Anti Japanese War, the study focus mainly on locking justice of salt industry. But for the research of the wartime Zigong justice of salt industry at present, the academic achievement is not the system, so this study has a huge room. In second, the contents of the study, according to the features of salt archives during the Anti Japanese War, the research The content focuses on the salt administration of justice, focusing on the actual state of salt industry during the period of Anti Japanese War litigation, characteristics of salt industry cases into salt, salt stove, salt soap and other aspects. At the same time on the relationship between state law and contract, pay attention to the national law, regulations and internal relations contract in the salt industry, salt industry justice, discusses the characteristic and value of war Zigong justice of salt industry, and provide reference for today's society disputes.
The lack of this thesis: first, Zigong salt archives collection difficult, data statistics are not accurate. The completion of this paper must be based on a large number of historical archives. But more, the number of relevant information content is complex, the more chaotic, the need for large-scale screening and combing local archives exist at the same time. Zigong City, a certain degree of damage to the archives writing ones, screening, sorting and statistics have brought great difficulties. So some of the data presented in this article are not accurate to a certain degree. Second of the wartime Zigong justice of salt industry, there is a certain theoretical difficulty. Research on Zigong salt judicial situation, in addition to the large number of the historical data, there must also be a method of vision and open science and related theoretical basis for research of the wartime Zigong justice of salt industry is the need to have their own research Better theoretical knowledge of history, archival science, law and other disciplines. Due to the limitation of its own research ability, there are not enough in-depth discussions on some issues, which leads to many deficiencies in this paper.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D929;D926

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