本文選題：威寧赫章地區(qū)　切入點(diǎn)：彝族婚姻習(xí)慣法　出處：《貴州民族大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：依法治國(guó)是我國(guó)現(xiàn)當(dāng)代的一大主題,一個(gè)國(guó)家的根本之處也在于法制。這既要求我們做到對(duì)國(guó)外法治理論和他們成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)的借鑒和吸取,更要求我們要對(duì)我國(guó)之國(guó)情的熟悉和了解,總結(jié)現(xiàn)有的、本土的法律資源,從歷史和現(xiàn)實(shí)中去發(fā)現(xiàn)、掌握、研究,以此來(lái)奠定法治發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。然而在中國(guó)的大地上少數(shù)民族習(xí)慣法毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是不可忽視的部分,在貴州威寧赫章交界地區(qū)彝族婚姻習(xí)慣法便是不可回避的部分。在我國(guó),云南、貴州、四川是彝族的主要分布之處。根據(jù)我國(guó)第六次人口普查的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),在貴州省境內(nèi)彝族所占比例是全省的2.4%,共有人口83.45萬(wàn)人,在全省的少數(shù)民族人口中所占的比例是6.65%,大多數(shù)都分布在貴陽(yáng)市、畢節(jié)市、安順市、六盤(pán)水市,在黔西南自治州也居住著小部份彝族。本文所選的彝族聚居地區(qū)是威寧赫章交界地帶,這里是貴州境內(nèi)出了名的高寒地區(qū)。這里地勢(shì)陡峭,山巒疊嶂,到處都是高山峻嶺,赫章的韭菜坪,是全省的最高峰,其海拔高度達(dá)2900多米。彝族習(xí)慣法就是彝族在長(zhǎng)期的社會(huì)生活中用來(lái)懲惡揚(yáng)善的法規(guī)法紀(jì)。它涉及彝族社會(huì)生活的各個(gè)方面,雖然沒(méi)有文字條款,但按習(xí)慣對(duì)犯罪行為、違反道德規(guī)范的人和事予以制裁。在彝法(烏撒彝族對(duì)法律法規(guī)的總稱(chēng))中占主導(dǎo)地位,對(duì)彝族社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展、道德行為規(guī)范起著積極的作用。本文立足于彝族婚姻習(xí)慣法的動(dòng)態(tài)空間,深入到彝族村落中去,調(diào)查掌握現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中已經(jīng)發(fā)生變化的和正在發(fā)生變化的彝族婚姻習(xí)慣法,研究總結(jié)威寧赫章交界地區(qū)彝族婚姻習(xí)慣法,希望我的調(diào)查研究可以幫助到一些少數(shù)民族邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的法制建設(shè)。本篇論文除了摘要和結(jié)語(yǔ)兩個(gè)部分,總共分為五個(gè)部分。第一是緒論,本部分主要對(duì)選題的理由和意義、研究現(xiàn)狀,對(duì)田野調(diào)查、歷史分析等研究方法以及對(duì)調(diào)查點(diǎn)的概況進(jìn)行介紹,最后對(duì)相關(guān)的基本概念作出界定。第二是彝族家支與婚姻習(xí)慣法的關(guān)系,本部分是為了第三章和第四章的寫(xiě)作做鋪墊,主要介紹彝族家支、彝族家支習(xí)慣法的基本內(nèi)容,最后針對(duì)彝族家支和婚姻習(xí)慣法的關(guān)系作系統(tǒng)分析。第三是彝族婚姻習(xí)慣法,本部分主要描述和分析威寧赫章交界地區(qū)彝族婚姻習(xí)慣法,在威寧赫章交界地區(qū)彝族習(xí)慣法里至今保存較為完善的習(xí)慣法制度無(wú)疑是彝族婚姻習(xí)慣法,本部分主要分析和描述彝族婚姻的締結(jié)原則、婚姻的締結(jié)形式和結(jié)婚程序。第四是婚姻糾紛調(diào)解制度,本部分描述和分析威寧赫章交界地區(qū)彝族傳統(tǒng)的婚姻糾紛調(diào)解制度,分別介紹民間調(diào)解人“布摩”、婚姻糾紛調(diào)解形式以及糾紛調(diào)解制度的特點(diǎn)和意義。第五是彝族婚姻習(xí)慣法的分析與展望,本部分主要是分析總結(jié)威寧赫章地區(qū)彝族婚姻習(xí)慣法的特征,其次是分析彝族婚姻習(xí)慣法對(duì)威寧赫章地區(qū)法制建設(shè)的影響;最后總結(jié)威寧赫章地區(qū)彝族婚姻習(xí)慣法的發(fā)展和對(duì)研究威寧赫章地區(qū)彝族婚姻習(xí)慣法意義的思考。
[Abstract]:The rule of law is a major theme of contemporary, fundamental of a country lies in the legal system. This requires us to do on the foreign legal theories and their successful experiences and lessons, it requires us to the situation in our country is familiar with and understand the existing legal resources, to local. Found, master, research from history and reality, in order to lay the foundation of the development of the rule of law. However, in the land of Chinese minority customary law is no doubt part can not be ignored, the border area of Guizhou Weining Yi customary law of marriage in Hezhang is an unavoidable part. In China, Yunnan, Guizhou. Sichuan is the main distribution of Yi. According to the statistics of China's sixth census, in the territory of Guizhou Province, the proportion is 2.4% of the province, with a total population of 834 thousand and 500 people in the province, the minority population in the proportion of the Cases is 6.65%, most are located in Guiyang City, Bijie City, Anshun City, Liupanshui City, in Southwest Guizhou Autonomous Prefecture also inhabited by a small part of the Yi nationality. The Yi area is the Weining Hezhang border, here is the territory of Guizhou out of the alpine region. The steep mountain peaks, full of potential. Are Hezhang Jiucaiping, lofty mountains and steep hills, is the highest peak in the province, the altitude of 2900 meters. The customary law of Yi is in the long-term social life to punish the law. It relates to various regulations of Yi nationality life, although there is no text terms, but according to the habits of the crime, the violation of morality people and things should be punished. In Yi (Yi: method of laws and regulations in general) dominates the development of Yi society economy, moral norms play a positive role. This article bases on Yi marriage Dynamic space marriage customary law, into the Yi village to survey the changes have happened in real life and changing the Yi customary law of marriage, the research summed up the Weining Hezhang border region Yi customary law of marriage, I hope my research can help to the construction of legal system of some ethnic minorities in remote areas of this thesis. In addition to the two part of the summary and conclusion, is divided into five parts. The first is the introduction of this part of the main topics of the reason and significance of field investigation, research method, historical analysis and survey on the check are introduced, finally defines the related concepts. The second is the relationship between Jiazhi with the customary law of marriage, this part is to pave the way for the third chapter and the fourth chapter mainly introduces the writing, Jiazhi, basic content of Jiazhi customary law, according to the Yi The relationship between the family and the marriage customary law system analysis. The third is the Yi customary law of marriage, this part mainly describes and analyzes the Weining Hezhang border area of Yi customary law of marriage, the border area in Weining Hezhang Yi customary law has preserved a relatively perfect legal system is undoubtedly the habit of Yi customary law of marriage, this part mainly analyzes the conclusion principle and the description of Yi marriage, marriage and marriage procedure. Fourth marriage dispute mediation system, this part describes and analyzes the Weining Hezhang border area of Yi traditional marriage dispute mediation system, were introduced the "mediator Bumo", folk characteristics and significance of marriage disputes and mediation mediation system. The fifth is the analysis and the prospect of the Yi customary law of marriage, this part is mainly to analyze and summarize the characteristics of the Yi customary law of marriage in Weining Hezhang area, followed by the analysis of Yi The influence of marriage customary law on the construction of legal system in Hezhang area of Weining is summarized. Finally, the development of the marriage custom law of Yi people in Weining Hezhang area and the thinking of studying the meaning of marriage custom law of Yi people in Weining Hezhang area are concluded.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D920.4;C955

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