本文選題：社會(huì)主義法治精神　切入點(diǎn)：培育　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2015年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：弘揚(yáng)和培育社會(huì)主義法治精神是伴隨依法治國(guó)進(jìn)程產(chǎn)生的重大命題。2005年中央首次明確提出“弘揚(yáng)法治精神”。隨后黨的十七大強(qiáng)調(diào)要“深入開(kāi)展法制宣傳教育,弘揚(yáng)法治精神,形成自覺(jué)學(xué)法守法用法的社會(huì)氛圍�！秉h的十八大進(jìn)一步明確了弘揚(yáng)法治精神的目標(biāo)要求,即“樹(shù)立社會(huì)主義法治理念,增強(qiáng)全社會(huì)學(xué)法尊法守法用法意識(shí)�！笔藢盟闹腥珪�(huì)更是在黨的歷史上首次專題討論依法治國(guó)問(wèn)題。至此,弘揚(yáng)和培育社會(huì)主義法治精神,已逐漸成為新時(shí)期全面推進(jìn)依法治國(guó)戰(zhàn)略的重要任務(wù)。完成好這一任務(wù),關(guān)鍵在于探索建構(gòu)一套行之有效、持之以恒的建設(shè)機(jī)制,使法治成為全體社會(huì)成員的基本行為規(guī)范,確保法治國(guó)家、法治政府、法治社會(huì)三位一體、同步實(shí)現(xiàn)。那么,這一機(jī)制的內(nèi)在構(gòu)成是什么?影響和制約機(jī)制建設(shè)的因素有哪些?建設(shè)的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)切入點(diǎn)在哪里?這些都是我們亟待解決的重要問(wèn)題。圍繞上述問(wèn)題,本研究以馬克思主義為指導(dǎo),運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)分析、定性分析、系統(tǒng)分析等研究方法,通過(guò)厘清社會(huì)主義法治精神及其相關(guān)基本概念的學(xué)理內(nèi)涵,梳理建國(guó)以來(lái)我國(guó)法制建設(shè)及法治精神的發(fā)展歷程,從整體上對(duì)社會(huì)主義法治精神培育的過(guò)程機(jī)理進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)把握,并從我國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化遺留、現(xiàn)實(shí)的法治自覺(jué)阻力和西方法治思想的滲透影響等方面,分析當(dāng)前中國(guó)社會(huì)存在的有礙于社會(huì)主義法治精神培育機(jī)制建構(gòu)的各類影響因素,在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了建立社會(huì)主義法治精神培育機(jī)制的理論架構(gòu)和基本策略。全文除導(dǎo)論和結(jié)語(yǔ)外共分為六章、四部分內(nèi)容:第一部分是論文的第一章,重在解決“倡導(dǎo)建立社會(huì)主義法治精神培育機(jī)制的邏輯依據(jù)是什么”問(wèn)題,包括概念辨析、歷史梳理及實(shí)質(zhì)探析三個(gè)方面。在厘定法治精神相關(guān)概念的基礎(chǔ)上,簡(jiǎn)要梳理建國(guó)以來(lái)我國(guó)法治建設(shè)的基本歷史脈絡(luò),指出社會(huì)主義法治精神培育是在繼承我國(guó)法治建設(shè)成果基礎(chǔ)上提出的更深層更根本的法治中國(guó)建設(shè)要求。然后進(jìn)一步分析指出社會(huì)主義法治精神培育實(shí)質(zhì)上是個(gè)涉及全體國(guó)民的生成性過(guò)程,內(nèi)在遵循主體同構(gòu)、過(guò)程疊加、真善合一、知行融通的基本邏輯,需要通過(guò)建立一套行之有效的培育機(jī)制才能夠真正實(shí)現(xiàn)。第二部分是論文的第二章,重在辨析影響和制約社會(huì)主義法治精神培育機(jī)制建立的歷史和現(xiàn)實(shí)因素。歷史維度,重在分析中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中形成的“禮法合治”、“法自君出”以及“執(zhí)法原情”等法治傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代法治觀具有內(nèi)在的理念沖突,一定程度上成為制約社會(huì)主義法治精神培育機(jī)制建立的思想性障礙。現(xiàn)實(shí)維度,重在從國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)際兩方面入手探討當(dāng)下中國(guó)所面臨的法治精神培育阻力。國(guó)內(nèi)方面主要探討了公民法治意識(shí)淡薄問(wèn)題、司法公信力問(wèn)題;國(guó)外方面主要探討了中國(guó)立場(chǎng)與西方取向的博弈問(wèn)題以及西方文化產(chǎn)品的涌入和負(fù)面影響問(wèn)題。第三部分是論文的第三章,主要從理論層面對(duì)社會(huì)主義法治精神培育機(jī)制做出基礎(chǔ)性分析,嘗試提出這一機(jī)制建設(shè)的基本原則和總體思路。指出社會(huì)主義法治精神培育機(jī)制建設(shè)必須遵循秩序維護(hù)與教化育人相結(jié)合、行為規(guī)范與精神塑造相結(jié)合、知識(shí)傳輸與價(jià)值導(dǎo)向相結(jié)合、氛圍營(yíng)造與個(gè)別引導(dǎo)相結(jié)合的總體思路,找準(zhǔn)建構(gòu)的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)及切入點(diǎn)。第四部分是論文的主體部分,包括第四、五、六章內(nèi)容,主要是從實(shí)踐層面提出社會(huì)主義法治精神培育長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制建設(shè)的基本策略。主要包括建立“權(quán)責(zé)清晰,角色準(zhǔn)確”的主體定位機(jī)制,建立“理論創(chuàng)新,知行合一”的實(shí)施機(jī)制,建立“制度管理,規(guī)范運(yùn)作”的保障機(jī)制。具體來(lái)說(shuō),首先著重分析了“決策-導(dǎo)向”、“闡釋-深化”、“傳播-普及”三類主體在社會(huì)主義法治精神培育過(guò)程中的角色與責(zé)任定位;然后從思想導(dǎo)向、利益驅(qū)動(dòng)、傳播認(rèn)同等維度探討分析社會(huì)主義法治精神的實(shí)施機(jī)制;最后提出了社會(huì)主義法治精神培育的政策、人才與財(cái)政保障機(jī)制,旨在為社會(huì)主義法治精神培育有效性和常態(tài)化提供有力保障。
[Abstract]:Carry forward and cultivate the spirit of socialist rule of law is the important proposition in the process of the rule of law with.2005 from the central first explicitly proposed "to promote the rule of law. The Party Congress stressed the need to carry out legal education, promote the rule of law, conscientiously study the law usage of the social atmosphere. The Party of eighteen to further clarify the promotion of the rule of law the spirit of the objectives and requirements, namely" establish the socialist concept, enhance the whole sociology of law abiding respect for usage consciousness. "The fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is a party in the history of the first Seminar on the rule of law. Thus, to carry forward and cultivate the spirit of socialist rule of law, has gradually become an important task to promote the new period of overall strategy. The rule of law this task, the key is to explore the construction of a set of effective mechanism construction, persevere, the rule of law has become all the society The basic norms of conduct of members, ensure the country under the rule of law, rule of law government, the rule of law society three-in-one, synchronization is achieved. Then, what is the internal structure of this mechanism? What are the factors that influence the construction and control mechanism of the key and difficult point of building? Where? All of these are important problems to be solved. Around these issues, in this study, the Marx doctrine as a guide, the use of literature analysis, qualitative analysis, system analysis and other research methods, through clarifying the spirit of socialist rule of law and the basic concepts related to theoretical connotation, the development process of China's legal system and the rule of law review since the founding of new China, the process mechanism of the cultivation of the spirit of socialist rule of law as a whole to grasp, and from the traditional cultural legacy of our country, the rule of law consciousness of resistance and the western law thought reality penetration effect, analysis of the current Chinese social existence The hindrance to the socialist rule of law and cultivate the spirit of the various factors affecting the construction mechanism, put forward based on the theoretical framework of establishing the socialist rule of law cultivation mechanism and basic strategies. The thesis is divided into six chapters besides introduction and conclusion, four parts: the first part is the first chapter of the thesis, focusing on solving "advocated logic based spirit what is the mechanism of cultivating socialist rule of law", including the concept, the three aspects of the history and essence of the spirit of the rule of law. On the basis of determining the related concepts, the basic history of the rule of law in China briefly pointed out that since the founding of the nation, cultivate the spirit of socialist rule of law is in succession based on the achievements of China's construction of the rule of law more deep requirements of building the rule of law China more fundamental. Then further analysis pointed out that the cultivation of the spirit of socialist rule of law is essentially involved and all The generative process of the national body, internal processes, follow the subject isomorphism, really good one, the basic logic of the unity of knowledge and practice, through the establishment of an effective training mechanism can really be achieved. The second part is the second chapter, focuses on the analysis of the influence and restriction of the socialist rule of law and cultivate the spirit of historical and practical factors to establish the mechanism of the historical dimension, focusing on the analysis of the formation of Chinese traditional culture of "etiquette" rule, "law from the monarch" and "law enforcement" the rule of law tradition and the modern concept of the rule of law has the concept of internal conflicts, to a certain extent restricted the cultivation of the spirit of socialist rule of law mechanism established ideological obstacles. The reality. Mainly from two aspects of domestic and international researches present China faced resistance. To cultivate the spirit of the rule of law at home mainly discusses the citizen law consciousness, judicial credibility Force; abroad mainly discusses the problem of game problems China position and orientation of Western cultural products and the influx of Western and negative effects. The third part is the third chapter, mainly from the theoretical level of the socialist law spirit cultivation mechanism to make basic analysis, try to put forward the basic principles and the general idea of the construction of this mechanism is pointed. The spirit of socialist rule of law cultivation mechanism construction must follow the order maintenance combined with enlightenment education, behavior norms and spirit of the combination of knowledge transfer and value orientation of the combination of the general idea of the atmosphere and individual guidance combined, identify key construction, difficulties and breakthrough point. The fourth part is the main part of the paper, including fourth, fifth. The six chapter, mainly from the basic strategy of practice put forward the spirit of socialist rule of law cultivation. Mainly includes the construction of long-term mechanism "The establishment of clear responsibilities, the main role of accurate positioning mechanism", "the establishment of theoretical innovation, implementation mechanism and the establishment of management system, standardized operation safeguard mechanism." specifically, firstly focuses on the analysis of the "decision - oriented", "interpretation deepening", "spread the popularity of" three kinds of main body in to cultivate the spirit of socialist rule of law role and responsibility in the process of positioning; then benefit from the ideological orientation, drive, communication and other dimensions of identity implement mechanism analysis of the spirit of socialist rule of law; finally put forward the socialist rule of law spirit cultivation policy, talent and financial guarantee mechanism, to effectively and normalized to cultivate the spirit of socialist rule of law to provide effective protection.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D920.0

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