本文選題：法律經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)　切入點(diǎn)：法治　出處：《河南大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：法律經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，又被稱為法經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)分析法學(xué)，它在法學(xué)的發(fā)展史上第一次將“法律”作為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的內(nèi)生變量加以理論闡釋,而且給處于轉(zhuǎn)型期的法理學(xué)研究開闊了一番新的天地。法律經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)作為一門新興的交叉學(xué)科,它的出現(xiàn)和發(fā)展是具有其客觀合理性。法律經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)以微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的“理性人”假設(shè)為邏輯起點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為法律行為是個(gè)人自發(fā)的或者無意識的理性選擇的結(jié)果，之后的一切核心理論都建立在此之上；法律經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)所秉承的思想原則是“財(cái)富最大化”，此處的財(cái)富是指人類所有的正面的、積極的利益，一切的法律活動(dòng)都要遵循此原則；法律經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的研究方法和客觀原則是實(shí)證主義，這也是法律經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究的哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)，實(shí)用主義的態(tài)度使法律的價(jià)值和功能得到最大化的呈現(xiàn)；法律經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的評價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和追求目標(biāo)是“效率”，它打破了長期以來“公平”、“正義”在法律價(jià)值體系中一家獨(dú)大的局面，對傳統(tǒng)法學(xué)研究產(chǎn)生了一定的沖擊，同時(shí)也為法理學(xué)價(jià)值研究注入了新鮮的血液。法律經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)在世界范圍內(nèi)的蓬勃發(fā)展是有目共睹的，但是在快速發(fā)展的同時(shí)也出現(xiàn)了一些質(zhì)疑的聲音，本文在對法律經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)核心理論闡述的同時(shí)也對該新興學(xué)科所受到的質(zhì)疑進(jìn)行了反思，試以理性的態(tài)度來研究學(xué)習(xí)法律經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。 本文對法律經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)發(fā)展歷程、基本核心理論進(jìn)行分析，探求法律經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的理論核心與創(chuàng)新之處。同時(shí)從一般性理論上研究在市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制下法律經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)與法治建設(shè)的關(guān)系，進(jìn)而得出中國發(fā)展和借鑒法律經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的必然性和可能性。法律經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)符合市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的內(nèi)在規(guī)律，符合經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和法律全球化的時(shí)代背景，其在中國的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用具有社會(huì)基礎(chǔ)和合理性。當(dāng)前我國正處于社會(huì)的轉(zhuǎn)型期，無論是法治社會(huì)的構(gòu)建還是市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的完善都面臨著一系列的難題，要解決這些難題，建立和健全我國社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的法律體系，就必須把法學(xué)和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)進(jìn)行“聯(lián)姻”，，借鑒西方法律經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的一些基本理論和觀點(diǎn)，接受諸如“效率”、“成本”、“價(jià)格”、“財(cái)富的最大化”、“均衡”、“資源配置”、“搏弈”等經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)概念。既保障“蛋糕”分享的公平性，又要促進(jìn)人們努力增加“蛋糕”的總量。這是當(dāng)代法律的使命，也是本文所要探討的法律經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)對中國法治的價(jià)值。本文嘗試從法制建設(shè)、法律意識形態(tài)構(gòu)建和法治經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展三方面去探求法律經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)對我國法治的價(jià)值，進(jìn)一步細(xì)化到法律經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)對我國立法、司法、法學(xué)研究、法學(xué)教育等方面借鑒價(jià)值。對西方的法律經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)進(jìn)行研究探索，將其理論和方法引入我國的法學(xué)研究中，對我國的社會(huì)主義法治建設(shè)和市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體系的完善都有著非常重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:Law and economics, also known as law economics, economic analysis law, is the first time in the history of the development of law that "law" is regarded as an endogenous variable of economic development. Moreover, it has opened up a new world for the study of jurisprudence in the transitional period. As a new interdisciplinary discipline, law and economics, Its appearance and development have its objective rationality. The legal economics takes the hypothesis of "rational person" in microeconomics as the logical starting point, and thinks that the legal act is the result of individual's spontaneous or unconscious rational choice. All the core theories are based on this; the ideological principle of law and economics is "wealth maximization", here wealth refers to all positive and positive interests of mankind, and all legal activities should follow this principle; The research methods and objective principles of legal economics are positivism, which is also the philosophical basis of the study of legal economics. The pragmatism attitude makes the value and function of law to be maximized. The evaluation standard and goal of legal economics is "efficiency", which breaks the situation of "fairness" and "justice" in the legal value system for a long time, and has a certain impact on the traditional law research. At the same time, it has also injected fresh blood into the study of the value of jurisprudence. The vigorous development of law and economics in the world is obvious to all, but at the same time, some voices of doubt have appeared in the rapid development. While expounding the core theory of law and economics, this paper also reflects on the question of the new subject, and tries to study law economics with a rational attitude. This paper analyzes the development course and basic core theory of legal economics, explores the theoretical core and innovation of legal economics, and studies the relationship between legal economics and the construction of rule of law in the market economy system from the general theory. Then the necessity and possibility of China's development and use for reference of law and economics are obtained. The law economics accords with the inherent law of market economy, and accords with the background of economic globalization and legal globalization. Its development and application in China have social foundation and rationality. At present, our country is in the period of social transformation, both the construction of the society ruled by law and the perfection of the market economy system are facing a series of difficult problems. In order to establish and perfect the legal system of socialist market economy in our country, we must combine law with economics, and draw lessons from some basic theories and viewpoints of western law and economics. Accept economic concepts such as "efficiency," "cost," "price," "maximization of wealth," "equilibrium," "resource allocation," "play," and so on. This is the mission of contemporary law and the value of law and economics to the rule of law in China. The construction of the legal ideology and the development of the economy ruled by law are to explore the value of the law and economics to the rule of law in our country, and further refine the research on the legislation, the judicature and the law of our country by the law and economics. To study and explore the western legal economics, and introduce its theory and method into the legal research of our country. It is of great practical significance to the construction of socialist rule of law and the perfection of market economy system in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D90-05

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 鄒東濤,席濤;制度變遷中個(gè)人、企業(yè)和政府行為主體的經(jīng)濟(jì)分析[J];北京大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2002年02期

2 時(shí)顯群;波斯納法律經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)思想及其可借鑒性[J];北京工業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2003年03期

3 蘇力;也許正在發(fā)生——中國當(dāng)代法學(xué)發(fā)展的一個(gè)概覽[J];比較法研究;2001年03期

4 謝福生;法律經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的道路[J];東北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1999年03期

5 朱俁璇;;波斯納法律經(jīng)濟(jì)分析的實(shí)用主義態(tài)度[J];法制與社會(huì);2007年01期

6 李正生;;法律經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的思想流變及發(fā)展趨勢[J];改革與戰(zhàn)略;2007年02期

7 李蘭圖;;波斯納與法律經(jīng)濟(jì)分析及再思考[J];三峽大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2007年S1期

8 郭義貴;;法律經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)對當(dāng)代中國法學(xué)研究的影響——一種個(gè)案的分析與評價(jià)[J];華東政法大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2008年03期

9 李樹;法律經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué):歷程、思想與啟示[J];江蘇社會(huì)科學(xué);2003年03期

10 閻云峰;;法律經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的歷史、現(xiàn)狀和展望[J];現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)探討;2008年06期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 潘曉松;芝加哥大學(xué)與法律經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)[D];浙江大學(xué);2004年

本文編號：1570060