本文關(guān)鍵詞： 地方立法 公民參與 機(jī)制完善　出處：《寧波大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著時(shí)代的進(jìn)步和社會(huì)的發(fā)展,廣泛地讓公民參與到立法過(guò)程中來(lái),形成“開(kāi)門立法”的良好局面,已然成為民主法制建設(shè)下不可逆擋的歷史潮流。我國(guó)的地方立法順應(yīng)了社會(huì)發(fā)展的趨勢(shì),開(kāi)展了形式多樣的公民參與實(shí)踐。本文以此為切入點(diǎn),深入思考了完善公民參與地方立法機(jī)制這一既有深厚理論又有豐富實(shí)踐意義的課題。 本文正文一共分為四個(gè)部分。 第一部分為地方立法中公民參與機(jī)制的一般理論,文章首先對(duì)地方立法的概念進(jìn)行了必要的界定和法理分析,明確了本文探討的內(nèi)涵所在。并在此基礎(chǔ)上分析了地方立法的特點(diǎn)和其存在的積極作用。 第二部分揭示了公民參與在地方立法中面臨的各種問(wèn)題并針對(duì)問(wèn)題的表征深入分析了內(nèi)在的原因,以便更清晰地認(rèn)識(shí)我國(guó)地方立法中公民參與的現(xiàn)狀,為文章第四部分的寫作奠定基礎(chǔ)。 第三部分以美國(guó)、英國(guó)、日本為例介紹了國(guó)外地方立法中公民參與機(jī)制的相關(guān)實(shí)例并分析了其可借鑒之處,為下文探討完善我國(guó)公民參與地方立法機(jī)制做了鋪墊。 第四部分是本文的重點(diǎn)章節(jié),該章節(jié)針對(duì)上文提出的缺陷,嘗試從制度體系切入,并從完善公民參與規(guī)則、健全立法信息公開(kāi)、提升公民參與熱情、設(shè)立社區(qū)立法助理四大制度入手,擬構(gòu)建一個(gè)相對(duì)完整的公民參與體系,以期公民參與在地方立法中能暢通運(yùn)行。
[Abstract]:With the progress of the times and the development of society, citizens are extensively involved in the legislative process, and a good situation of "open door legislation" is formed. It has become an irreversible historical trend under the construction of democracy and legal system. The local legislation of our country conforms to the trend of social development and develops various forms of citizen participation practice. This paper thinks deeply about the topic of perfecting citizen's participation in local legislation mechanism, which has both profound theory and rich practical significance. This text is divided into four parts altogether. The first part is the general theory of citizen participation mechanism in local legislation. This paper clarifies the connotation of this paper, and analyzes the characteristics of local legislation and its positive role. The second part reveals all kinds of problems that citizen participation faces in local legislation and analyzes the internal reasons in order to understand more clearly the status quo of citizen participation in local legislation in our country. To lay the foundation for the writing of the 4th part of the article. The third part takes the United States, Britain and Japan as an example to introduce the relevant examples of the mechanism of citizen participation in foreign local legislation, and analyzes its reference, which paves the way for the following discussion and improvement of the mechanism of citizen participation in local legislation of our country. The 4th part is the key chapter of this article, this chapter aims at the defects mentioned above, tries to cut into the system, and from perfecting the rules of citizen participation, perfecting the publicity of legislation information, promoting the enthusiasm of citizen participation, Starting with the establishment of four systems of community legislative assistants, this paper intends to construct a relatively complete system of citizen participation, with a view to enabling citizen participation to run smoothly in local legislation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D920.0

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本文編號(hào)：1546201