本文關(guān)鍵詞： 法律 法律體系 發(fā)展 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 完善　出處：《鄭州大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：“沒有規(guī)矩不成方圓“社會想要井然有序的運行下去,就或多或少的存在各種各樣的社會規(guī)范,有些是明文規(guī)定的,人們必須遵循,有些是無形的貫穿于人們的觀念之中,用于協(xié)調(diào)人際關(guān)系,建立社會秩序。法律不同于一般的社會規(guī)范,法律是由國家制定和認可的,并由國家強制了保證實施的社會規(guī)范,作為協(xié)調(diào)社會關(guān)系的最后一道門檻,法律本身需要具備一些特征：法律是調(diào)整人的行為的社會規(guī)范,針對的是某類人或者某類事和行為而言,法律是有掌握國家意志的階級制定,體現(xiàn)了統(tǒng)治階級的意志,法律是規(guī)定權(quán)利和義務(wù)的社會規(guī)范,這要求必須滿足社會各個層次,各個方面的需求,也就是說法律必須具有自己的體系,能形成網(wǎng)絡(luò),覆蓋各行各業(yè),讓社會各界都能做到有法可依。 到目前為止,我國有240部法律,700多個行政法規(guī),7000左右的司法解釋,基本形成了一套法律體系,但由于社會本身是一個動態(tài)的發(fā)展過程,比如一些新興行業(yè)的形成,一些新的社會現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn),一些新的科研成果的產(chǎn)生還有隨著人們物質(zhì)精神水平的提高,人們對事物的需求也有所提高,這就要求我們的法律體系也應(yīng)該是不斷的動態(tài)的前進,而不是一成不變的。最典型的像近現(xiàn)代知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的發(fā)展,最初的一段時間學(xué)者們認為,知識產(chǎn)權(quán)主要包括著作權(quán)、專利權(quán)、商標(biāo)權(quán)等,而現(xiàn)在隨著第一代計算機的出現(xiàn),隨著信息時代的到來給知識產(chǎn)權(quán)平添了知識財產(chǎn)專有權(quán),例如植物性品種權(quán)、集成電路圖設(shè)計權(quán)、商業(yè)秘密權(quán)等,當(dāng)然這還遠遠不是盡頭,現(xiàn)在的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)有向“信息產(chǎn)權(quán)”擴張的趨勢,這就要求我國的法律體系不斷的調(diào)整變化,以適應(yīng)人們的需求。我國現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)基本擁有了龐大的法律系統(tǒng),包括憲法及憲法性法律、行政法、刑法、民法、商法、經(jīng)濟法、環(huán)境資源保護法、訴訟法學(xué)、國際法律等。但我國現(xiàn)有的法律系統(tǒng)究竟是否已經(jīng)形成了完整的法律體系,我國法律體系建成的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)究竟是什么呢,我國法律體系還需要有哪些完善與補充呢,本文擬就這些問題進行一些探討,文章將分為五個部分：第一部分,介紹我國的法律背景和我國法律體系建成的必要性,討論我國現(xiàn)行的立法動向,第二部分,對法律體系的概念進行闡釋,分析法律體系的特征,全面的了解法律體系的作用,為我國法律體系建成的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提供參考。第三部分,詳細介紹我國現(xiàn)代法律體系的狀況,包括我國法律的發(fā)展歷程,國法律體系的構(gòu)成：包括各個部門法的劃分、公法與私法的區(qū)別等。進一步明晰我國現(xiàn)有的法律框架,為我國法律體系的完善提供數(shù)據(jù)。第四部分,對我國法律體系建成的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進行正面探索,并與西方法律進行對比,闡述符合我國國情的社會主義特色的法律體系的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),提出我國現(xiàn)有法律體系存在的一些問題并作出分析建議。
[Abstract]:If the society wants to run in an orderly manner, there are more or less various social norms, some of which are clearly stipulated, which people must follow, and others that are invisible and run through people's concepts. Different from the general social norms, the law is formulated and approved by the state and enforced by the state as the last threshold for the coordination of social relations. The law itself needs to have some characteristics: law is the social norm that adjusts the behavior of human beings, and for a certain type of person or certain kind of events and acts, the law is a class that has the will to master the will of the state, which embodies the will of the ruling class. Law is a social norm that defines rights and obligations, which requires that it meet the needs of all levels and aspects of society, that is to say, that the law must have its own system, that it can form a network and cover all kinds of industries. So that all sectors of society can do according to the law. Up to now, there are more than 240 laws and more than 700 administrative regulations and about 7,000 judicial interpretations, basically forming a legal system. But because society itself is a dynamic development process, such as the formation of some new industries, The emergence of some new social phenomena, the emergence of some new scientific research achievements, and with the improvement of people's material and spiritual level, people's demand for things has also increased, which requires that our legal system should also be constantly moving forward. It is not inflexible. The most typical development of intellectual property rights, such as the development of modern intellectual property rights, was initially thought by scholars to include copyright, patent rights, trademark rights, etc., but now with the emergence of the first generation of computers, With the advent of the information age, intellectual property rights have been added to intellectual property rights, such as plant variety rights, IC map design rights, trade secrets rights, and so on. Of course, this is far from the end. The current intellectual property rights tend to expand to "information property rights," which requires the legal system of our country to constantly adjust and change to meet the needs of people. Our country now basically has a huge legal system. Including constitution and constitutional law, administrative law, criminal law, civil law, commercial law, economic law, environmental protection law, procedural law, international law, etc. What is the standard for the completion of the legal system in China? what is the need for perfection and supplement in the legal system of our country? this paper intends to conduct some discussions on these issues. The article will be divided into five parts: the first part, This paper introduces the legal background of our country and the necessity of the establishment of our legal system, discusses the current legislative trend of our country, the second part, explains the concept of the legal system, analyzes the characteristics of the legal system, and comprehensively understands the function of the legal system. The third part introduces the status of our country's modern legal system in detail, including the development course of our country's law, the constitution of our country's legal system, including the division of each branch law, The difference between public law and private law, etc., to further clarify the existing legal framework of our country, to provide data for the perfection of our legal system. Part 4th, to make a positive exploration of the standards for the establishment of our legal system, and to compare it with western law. This paper expounds the standards of the legal system with socialist characteristics in accordance with the national conditions of our country, puts forward some problems existing in the existing legal system of our country, and makes some analysis suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D920.0

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