本文關(guān)鍵詞： 新農(nóng)村建設(shè) 農(nóng)民 法律文化現(xiàn)代化　出處：《長沙理工大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在大力推進(jìn)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村及法治國家建設(shè)的今天,實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)村法律文化現(xiàn)代化在一定程度上具有重大而深遠(yuǎn)的意義。法律文化現(xiàn)代化就是要建立一套與現(xiàn)代市場經(jīng)濟(jì)和民主政治相適應(yīng)的并由現(xiàn)代化的主體所自覺接受的法律制度體系和動(dòng)態(tài)的法律觀念體系。我國的法律文化現(xiàn)代化是一個(gè)由傳統(tǒng)人治型法律文化向現(xiàn)代法治型法律文化轉(zhuǎn)型的過程。然而,受歷史文化以及農(nóng)村特殊性的影響,我國農(nóng)村是法律文化現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。目前,我國農(nóng)村法律文化在本質(zhì)上仍然屬于傳統(tǒng)法律文化范疇,其保守與落后性并未發(fā)生根本變化,與法律文化現(xiàn)代化相去甚遠(yuǎn),這嚴(yán)重影響了新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的步伐。因此,對農(nóng)村法律文化的現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)行理性與實(shí)證研究,理應(yīng)成為新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中不可回避的重大課題。 新農(nóng)村建設(shè)和法律文化現(xiàn)代化是互動(dòng)的關(guān)系。新農(nóng)村建設(shè)必然要求實(shí)現(xiàn)法律文化現(xiàn)代化。法律文化現(xiàn)代化既是新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的題中之義,又是發(fā)揮農(nóng)民主體作用和實(shí)現(xiàn)新農(nóng)村目標(biāo)的必然要求。同時(shí),法律文化現(xiàn)代化能有力地促進(jìn)新農(nóng)村建設(shè)。它不僅有助于農(nóng)村市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和民主政治體制的建立和完善,而且有助于農(nóng)民法律意識的加強(qiáng)。 現(xiàn)階段我國農(nóng)村法律文化現(xiàn)代化面臨的困境具體表現(xiàn)為：農(nóng)村法律制度缺失、農(nóng)民現(xiàn)代法律意識貧乏、農(nóng)村法律文化基礎(chǔ)脆弱等。而農(nóng)村法律制度建設(shè)不足、傳統(tǒng)法律文化影響至深、農(nóng)村市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制尚未完善等則是造成困境的主因。 實(shí)現(xiàn)我國農(nóng)村法律文化現(xiàn)代化主要有以下途徑：首先,充分發(fā)揮國家的主導(dǎo)作用。具體有以下途徑：加強(qiáng)國家在法治方面的作用；加快國家在農(nóng)村法律設(shè)施方面的建設(shè)；加大國家在農(nóng)村法律教育方面的投入等。其次,切實(shí)突出農(nóng)民的主體地位。具體有以下途徑：全面提高農(nóng)民的現(xiàn)代化綜合素質(zhì)；積極培養(yǎng)農(nóng)民的法律意識；不斷加強(qiáng)對農(nóng)村法律資源的供給等。再次,夯實(shí)農(nóng)村法律文化的建設(shè)基礎(chǔ)。具體有以下途徑：以農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革激發(fā)其內(nèi)在動(dòng)力；以民主政治建設(shè)激發(fā)其直接動(dòng)力；以理性文化營造良好的法律文化環(huán)境等。 在新農(nóng)村實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化法治化的背景下,我國農(nóng)村法律文化的現(xiàn)代化迎來了空前的發(fā)展機(jī)遇,同時(shí)也面臨著新的挑戰(zhàn),對此,我們必須予以高度的認(rèn)識。只要我們堅(jiān)持黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),立足中國農(nóng)村的實(shí)際,理性地分析存在的問題及成因,科學(xué)構(gòu)建農(nóng)村法律文化現(xiàn)代化的理想模式,找準(zhǔn)有效的實(shí)現(xiàn)途徑和方法,就可達(dá)成農(nóng)村法律文化現(xiàn)代化的目標(biāo),并促成社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村的早日實(shí)現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:In promoting the new socialist countryside and the construction of rule of law today, realize the modernization of legal culture to a certain extent, has significant and far-reaching significance. The modernization of law culture is to establish a modern market economy and democratic politics and legal system to adapt to the dynamic and conscious of the acceptance by the subject of modern law the concept of system. China's modernization of legal culture is a traditional man ruling legal culture to the modern legal legal cultural transformation process. However, under the influence of historical culture and the particularity of rural areas, rural China is a weak link in the modernization of law culture. At present, China's rural legal culture still belongs to the traditional legal culture in essence, the conservative and backward sex have not changed fundamentally, and a far cry from the modernization of legal culture, which seriously affected the construction of New Countryside Therefore, a rational and Empirical Study of the modernization of rural legal culture should be an important and unavoidable issue in the construction of new rural areas.
The new rural construction and modernization of legal culture is the interactive relationship. The new rural construction necessary to realize the modernization of legal culture. The modernization of legal culture in the new rural construction is the problem of justice, and is the inevitable requirement of farmers to play the main role and achieve the goal of the new countryside. At the same time, the law culture modernization can effectively promote the construction of new countryside. It not only help to establish and perfect the rural market economic system and the democratic political system, but also helps to strengthen the law consciousness of the peasants.
The present predicament of modernization of law culture in our country are as follows: lack of legal system in rural areas, farmers lack of modern legal consciousness, legal culture foundation of rural fragility. While the rural legal system construction, the traditional legal culture influence to the deep reason, the rural market economic system is not yet perfect is the cause of the trouble.
China's rural modernization of legal culture has the following main ways: first, give full play to the leading role of the country. The following specific ways: strengthen the role of the state in terms of the rule of law; speeding up the construction of national law facilities in rural areas; the government increase investment in rural education law and so on. Secondly, to highlight the dominant position of the farmers. The following way: in order to improve the comprehensive quality of modern farmers; actively cultivate the legal consciousness of the farmers; strengthen the supply of rural legal resources. Thirdly, tamp the foundation of rural law culture. Specifically in the following ways: the rural economic system reform to stimulate their intrinsic motivation; stimulate the direct impetus to the construction of democratic politics; with the rational culture to create a good legal and cultural environment.
In the background of modernization of the rule of law in new countryside, China's rural modernization has ushered in unprecedented opportunities for development, while also facing new challenges, in this regard, we must be highly aware of. As long as we adhere to the leadership of the party, based on the actual Chinese in rural areas, problems and causes of the rational analysis of the the ideal model, construct the modernization of law culture in the rural scientific way of finding effective, can reach the goal of modernization of the rural legal culture, and contribute to the early realization of the new socialist countryside.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：長沙理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D920.0

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