本文關(guān)鍵詞： 秋審 死刑文化 天人合一 慎刑 倫理色彩　出處：《煙臺大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：秋審,是清王朝每年對除京師以外的全國各地的死刑監(jiān)候案犯進行會審的制度,它是清朝法律體系中相當重要的一環(huán)。相比其他會審制度,秋審制度內(nèi)容詳細完善,最為清朝統(tǒng)治者所重視,更加具有典型性,以此可更好地窺探清代的死刑文化以及清代中央與地方司法的運作。清朝所處的獨特的歷史位置,使其死刑文化實際上是對傳統(tǒng)中國法律思想的總結(jié),是對歷代封建王朝死刑文化的繼承與發(fā)展。清朝的死刑文化主要有:儒家仁恕理念根深蒂固,表現(xiàn)為嚴格的秋審程序和少殺慎殺的秋審結(jié)果;秉持天人合一觀,表現(xiàn)為死刑監(jiān)候制度的設(shè)立和死刑執(zhí)行的時限;具有濃厚的倫理色彩,表現(xiàn)為死刑條款中的服制犯罪和留養(yǎng)承嗣制度;確立死刑制度的嚴肅性和權(quán)威性,表現(xiàn)為規(guī)定了不經(jīng)秋審的“立決”案件和御筆勾決的死刑判決。
[Abstract]:Autumn trial is the Qing Dynasty in addition to the capital division of the death penalty in all parts of the country for the trial of the system, it is a very important part of the legal system of the Qing Dynasty, compared with other trial system. Autumn trial system content is detailed and perfect, the Qing Dynasty rulers attach the most importance, more typical. In this way, we can better explore the death penalty culture of the Qing Dynasty and the operation of the central and local judicature in the Qing Dynasty. The unique historical position of the Qing Dynasty makes its death penalty culture actually a summary of the traditional Chinese legal thought. It is the inheritance and development of the death penalty culture of the feudal dynasties in the past dynasties. The death penalty culture of the Qing Dynasty mainly includes: the Confucian benevolence and forgiveness concept is deeply rooted, which is manifested by the strict autumn trial procedure and the result of the autumnal trial with less and careful killing; Adhering to the concept of the unity of nature and man, it is manifested in the establishment of the death penalty system and the time limit for the execution of the death penalty; It has strong ethical color, which is manifested in the crime of servitude in the death penalty and the system of keeping and inheriting the heirs. The establishment of the seriousness and authority of the death penalty system is manifested in the stipulation of the death penalty judgment without the autumn trial.
【學位授予單位】：煙臺大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D929

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本文編號：1463631