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唐代借貸契約國家干預制度研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-01-20 23:41

  本文關鍵詞: 借貸契約 國家干預 利息 評價 出處:《南京師范大學》2011年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文


【摘要】:中國古代借貸契約國家干預制度發(fā)端于奴隸制社會的商周時期,歷經(jīng)秦、漢、唐、宋、明、清六個朝代漫長的發(fā)展變化,形成了獨具中國特色的借貸契約國家干預制度。唐代國力強盛、經(jīng)濟發(fā)達,為契約制度的發(fā)展奠定了堅實的基礎。深入研究國家對契約的干預制度,首先了解唐代時期存在的借貸契約的內(nèi)容以及國家干預的內(nèi)涵是非常必要的。 本文是對唐代借貸契約國家干預的具體內(nèi)容的研究,分別從借貸契約的利息、借貸擔保和違約責任三個方面對國家干預進行闡述。通過歷史古籍著作關于借貸契約國家干預制度資料的記載,我們可以認識到唐代當時國家對借貸契約的規(guī)范程度,包括官府受理借貸糾紛的范圍、對最高利率和利息總量的控制以及擔保需要承擔的責任等。在透過國家頒布的法律條文對國家的干預研究的同時,我們還要關注當時的借貸契約文書是否受到國家干預的影響。由于現(xiàn)今留存下來的契約原件多是吐魯番和敦煌地區(qū)的契約文書,我們對于唐代借貸契約的干預的認識更多的是從這些地區(qū)來了解。 最后在前兩章的基礎上,探討唐代借貸契約的國家干預的特點,考查它的局限,并嘗試分析唐代借貸契約國家干預的現(xiàn)代意義。
[Abstract]:The state intervention system of loan contract in ancient China originated in the period of Shang and Zhou dynasties in the slavery society. It underwent the long development and changes of Qin, Han, Tang, Song, Ming and Qing dynasties. The Tang Dynasty, with strong national strength and developed economy, laid a solid foundation for the development of the contract system. It is necessary to understand the content of loan contract and the connotation of state intervention in Tang Dynasty. This article is to the Tang Dynasty loan contract country intervention concrete content research, separately from the loan contract interest. The state intervention is expounded from three aspects: loan guarantee and breach of contract. Through the historical books on the record of the state intervention system of the loan contract. We can recognize the Tang Dynasty when the state on the extent of lending contracts, including the government to accept the scope of loan disputes. The control of the maximum interest rate and the total amount of interest, as well as the liability of the guarantee, etc., at the same time as the study of the intervention of the state through the legal provisions promulgated by the state. We should also pay attention to the influence of the state intervention on the loan contract instruments at that time, because most of the original contracts are those of Turpan and Dunhuang. Our understanding of the Tang Dynasty loan contract intervention is more from these areas. Finally, on the basis of the first two chapters, this paper probes into the characteristics of the state intervention of the loan contract in the Tang Dynasty, examines its limitations, and tries to analyze the modern significance of the state intervention of the loan contract in the Tang Dynasty.
【學位授予單位】:南京師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:D929

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 陸慧;民間融資的法律規(guī)制研究[D];武漢理工大學;2012年

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本文編號:1449785

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