本文選題：慢性腎臟病　切入點(diǎn)：脾胃氣機(jī)升降理論　出處：《廣州中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的：從中醫(yī)脾胃氣機(jī)升降理論出發(fā),臨床觀察健脾益腎、升清降濁法對(duì)慢性腎臟病(CKD)3-5期患者的各項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)室指標(biāo)和癥候積分的影響,客觀評(píng)價(jià)健脾益腎、升清降濁法對(duì)慢性腎臟病3-5期患者的療效,為中醫(yī)藥治療慢性腎臟病提供新的思路和方法。方法：本研究采用隨機(jī)對(duì)照的研究方法,根據(jù)西醫(yī)慢性腎臟病3-5期診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及中醫(yī)脾腎氣虛夾濕濁證的診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),選取50例符合脾腎氣虛夾濕濁的慢性腎臟病3-5期患者作為研究對(duì)象,隨機(jī)分為治療組25例,對(duì)照組25例。兩組均給予改善腎臟循環(huán)、降壓、降糖、降脂、糾正貧血、糾正電解質(zhì)紊亂及酸堿失衡、糾正貧血、糾正鈣磷代謝紊亂等對(duì)癥支持治療。治療組在對(duì)癥支持治療的基礎(chǔ)上,以健脾益腎、升清降濁中藥湯劑內(nèi)服進(jìn)行治療。8周后收集治療組和對(duì)照組前后中醫(yī)癥候積分及尿素氮(blood urea nitrogen, BUN)、血肌酐(Serum creatinine, Scr)、腎小球?yàn)V過(guò)率(GFR)、血紅蛋白(Hemoglobin, HGB)、白蛋白((Serum Albumin, ALB)等實(shí)驗(yàn)室指標(biāo)的變化,并運(yùn)用SPSS 22.0對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,評(píng)價(jià)健脾益腎、升清降濁法對(duì)慢性腎臟病3-5期患者的臨床療效。結(jié)果：治療組和對(duì)照組兩組患者臨床總療效對(duì)比,治療組總有效率優(yōu)于對(duì)照組總有效率(P0.05)。兩組患者在治療前后臨床癥候積分均有改善,治療組優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。兩組治療前后BUN、Scr、GFR、HGB、ALB均有改善,具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05),治療后組間比較BUN、Scr、GFR、HGB差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05), ALB無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論：以“脾胃氣機(jī)升降理論”為基礎(chǔ),運(yùn)用健脾益腎、升清降濁法可以改善慢性腎臟病3-5期患者癥候積分,有效改善患者臨床癥狀,降低尿素氮、血肌酐,提高腎小球率過(guò)濾和血紅蛋白水平,改善患者腎功能和貧血,延緩慢性腎臟病的進(jìn)展。
[Abstract]:Objective: to observe the effects of the methods of invigorating spleen and tonifying kidney, raising spleen and removing turbidity on the laboratory indexes and syndromes of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in phase 3-5, and to evaluate objectively the effect of strengthening spleen and tonifying the kidney, based on the theory of rising and lowering spleen and stomach qi in traditional Chinese medicine. The therapeutic effect of Shengqing Jiangzhuo method on patients with chronic kidney disease at 3-5 stages provides a new way of thinking and method for the treatment of chronic kidney disease with traditional Chinese medicine. According to the criteria of 3 to 5 stages of chronic kidney disease in western medicine and the diagnostic criteria of spleen and kidney qi deficiency and dampness turbidity in traditional Chinese medicine, 50 cases of chronic kidney disease in 3 to 5 stages of spleen and kidney qi deficiency and dampness were selected as research objects, and were randomly divided into treatment group (25 cases). 25 cases in the control group were treated with improved renal circulation, hypotension, hypoglycemia, lipid reduction, correction of anemia, correction of electrolyte disturbance and acid-base imbalance, correction of anemia, Correction of disorders of calcium and phosphorus metabolism and other symptomatic support treatment. The treatment group in the treatment group on the basis of symptomatic support treatment to strengthen the spleen and kidney, After oral administration of Shengqingjiangzhuo traditional Chinese medicine decoction for 8 weeks, the changes of TCM syndromes integral, blood urea nitrogenin, bunn, serum creatinine serum creatinine, Scrine, glomerular filtration rate, hemoglobulin, HGBM, albumin Serum Albumin, and so on were collected before and after treatment in the treatment group and the control group. SPSS 22.0 was used to analyze the data, to evaluate the clinical effect of strengthening spleen and tonifying kidney, raising clear and reducing turbidity in patients with chronic kidney disease in three to five stages. Results: the total clinical curative effect of treatment group and control group was compared with that of control group. The total effective rate of the treatment group was better than that of the control group (P 0.05). The clinical symptom scores of the two groups were improved before and after treatment, and the treatment group was superior to the control group (P 0.05). After treatment, the difference of BUNScr-Scr-GFRG-HGB was statistically significant (P 0.05), but ALB had no statistical significance (P 0.05). Conclusion: based on the theory of "spleen and stomach Qi rising and lowering", we can use the theory of strengthening spleen and nourishing the kidney to strengthen the spleen and nourish the kidney. The method of raising clear and reducing turbidity can improve symptom score of patients with chronic kidney disease in 3-5 stages, effectively improve clinical symptoms, reduce urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, increase glomerular filtration and hemoglobin level, improve renal function and anemia of patients. Delay the progress of chronic kidney disease.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣州中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：R277.5

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