本文選題：幣骨　切入點：推拿　出處：《遼寧中醫(yī)藥大學》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：目的：從正骨推拿現(xiàn)代研究狀況,理論框架的現(xiàn)代研究狀況和術(shù)語學相關(guān)研究現(xiàn)狀三個部分為正骨理論框架構(gòu)建的方法提供參考,分析中醫(yī)正骨推拿理論框架構(gòu)建的可行性和必要性。方法：通過搜索從先秦到民國時期文獻收錄記載有古代推拿正骨理論和(或)操作方法的書籍,其中紙質(zhì)書籍以遼寧中醫(yī)藥大學圖書館現(xiàn)存文獻書籍為主,電子文獻以中華醫(yī)典所收錄的文獻為主。經(jīng)檢索確認8本紙質(zhì)文獻,分別是：《肘后備急方》《諸病源候論》《千金翼方》《仙授理傷續(xù)斷秘方》《醫(yī)說》《圣濟總錄》《世醫(yī)得效方》《醫(yī)宗金鑒》,摘錄其中與正骨推拿相關(guān)的語段輸入計算機備用,盡可能保持文獻原貌。記錄語段相關(guān)信息,包括書名、作者、成書年代、章節(jié)、版次等。確定分詞原則,對結(jié)果進行篩選,采用基于理解的分詞方法對所載錄的文獻進行分詞；對詞的意向進行標注,方便歸類；對相同詞語且語義完全一致的詞或詞組進行合并,對詞語中被確定為無意義虛詞的詞或詞組進行剔除。對于以構(gòu)建的樹形結(jié)構(gòu)進行詞語填充,檢查理論結(jié)構(gòu)框架是否合理,能否兼容所有詞語和詞組(已有的詞匯及新發(fā)現(xiàn)的詞匯)。結(jié)果：1.通過對數(shù)據(jù)庫的完善,初步形成了以古代推拿正骨文獻為基礎(chǔ)的正骨推拿理論框架結(jié)構(gòu),包括中理法方術(shù)四個方面的內(nèi)容。2.以骨相關(guān)理論(骨骼框架、疾病名稱、五臟癥狀、筋骨并重)為例的框架體系。3.建立了正骨手法理論的框架。4.建立了正骨工具理論的框架。5.建立了正骨方劑的框架。結(jié)論：1.初步發(fā)現(xiàn)古代文獻中注重“筋骨并重”的治療特點。2.通過從基礎(chǔ)理論、診療方法、輔助方藥、操作技法等,采用中醫(yī)臨床診療思路的“理”、“法”、“方”、“術(shù)”四個方面作為頂層框架進行了研究,以有別于傳統(tǒng)文獻研究中采用歷史源流的縱向研究的方式,通過對古代推拿文獻進行了整理,形成了“理法方術(shù)”的框架結(jié)構(gòu)。
[Abstract]:Objective: to provide a reference for the construction of orthopaedic theory framework from three parts: the modern research situation of orthopaedic massage, the modern research situation of theoretical framework and the present situation of terminology related research. This paper analyzes the feasibility and necessity of constructing the theoretical framework of orthopedic massage in traditional Chinese medicine. Methods: by searching the literature collected from pre-Qin to the Republic of China, there are books about the theory of orthopedic bone of ancient massage and / or operation method. Among them, the paper books are mainly the existing documents in the library of Liaoning University of traditional Chinese Medicine, and the electronic documents are mainly those included in the Chinese Medical Codex. The difference is as follows: "cubital reserve acute prescription" < the etiology of various diseases] < Qianjin wing prescription > < Xianlieshang Dianxiao recipe > < medical theory > "Shengji general record" < world medical effect prescription > < Yizong Jin Jian ", in which excerpts of the phrases related to bone-bone massage were input into the computer for standby. As far as possible keep the original appearance of the document. Record the relevant information of the paragraph, including the title, author, the age of the book, chapter, edition, etc. Determine the principle of participle, screen the result, and use the method of word segmentation based on understanding to segment the document. Tagging the intention of words, easily classifying, merging words or phrases with the same words and identical semantics, removing words or phrases identified as meaningless function words in words and phrases, filling in words with constructed tree structure, Check that the theoretical framework is reasonable and compatible with all words and phrases (existing words and newly discovered words). Result: 1. By perfecting the database, A theoretical framework of orthopedic massage based on ancient literature on orthopedic massage was initially formed, including the contents of four aspects of Zhongli and Fa. 2. The theory of bone correlation (bone frame, disease name, symptoms of the five internal organs). The frame system of the theory of orthopaedic manipulations .4.The frame of the theory of orthopaedic tools .5. the framework of the prescription of orthopaedic bone. Conclusion: 1.Conclusion 1. It is preliminarily found that in the ancient literature attention is paid to "strengthening bones and muscles as well as attaching importance to bones." From the basic theory, The methods of diagnosis and treatment, auxiliary prescriptions, operational techniques, etc., are studied by using the four aspects of TCM clinical diagnosis and treatment, such as "principle", "law", "prescription" and "skill" as the top frame. Different from the longitudinal study of the history source in the traditional literature research, the ancient massage literature is sorted out and the frame structure of "the art of rationalizing the law and the prescription" is formed.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧中醫(yī)藥大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：R244.1

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