北疆中小學(xué)校園女子足球運(yùn)動(dòng)開展現(xiàn)狀研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-06-14 22:17
【摘要】：中國女子足球曾經(jīng)創(chuàng)造過輝煌,但是近些年來,表現(xiàn)不佳,越發(fā)跟不上國際水平,主要表現(xiàn)在后備人才供應(yīng)后勁不足上。近些年來隨著人們對(duì)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)注以及需求,國家加大了對(duì)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)的支持,校園足球的全國布局趨于完善,逐漸成為對(duì)中國足球事業(yè)的發(fā)展起到越發(fā)重要作用的地位。尤其表現(xiàn)在,在各省市讓體育局和文教局聯(lián)合起來搞好本地區(qū)中小學(xué)足球普及工作。校園足球聯(lián)賽的開展,一方面形成了網(wǎng)絡(luò)狀布局,另一方面為中小學(xué)足球優(yōu)秀人才提供了展示平臺(tái),在普及校園足球的基礎(chǔ)上,網(wǎng)羅了足球人才。中小學(xué)女子足球,作為女子足球運(yùn)動(dòng)基礎(chǔ)環(huán)節(jié)和重要組成部分,正逐漸受到社會(huì)的關(guān)注。在校園足球逐年推進(jìn)的背景下,作為重要組成部分的女子足球運(yùn)動(dòng),也隨之得到發(fā)展。新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)早在2009年之后就進(jìn)行了一些列的足球普及工作,逐步的推進(jìn)校園足球運(yùn)動(dòng)。新疆地域廣袤,民族眾多,是全國唯一的以維吾爾族占主要部分的省份,新疆的地形地貌迥異奇特,天山山脈將新疆分為南、北兩個(gè)大部分,兩個(gè)部分的自然條件、民族構(gòu)成,經(jīng)濟(jì)水平,教育發(fā)展情況等均有較大不同。本文將以北疆為研究重點(diǎn),通過新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)青少年足球聯(lián)賽(北疆片區(qū))女子組的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,來闡述北疆中小學(xué)女子足球運(yùn)動(dòng)開展的情況(青少年足球聯(lián)賽的北疆片區(qū)與地理位置上的北疆基本一致)。首屆自治區(qū)青少年足球聯(lián)賽(北疆片區(qū))可追溯到2011年,由自治區(qū)舉辦,它也被稱為北疆中小學(xué)足球聯(lián)賽(參加聯(lián)賽的代表隊(duì),必須以學(xué)校為單位,并將報(bào)名單加蓋學(xué)校公章),以促進(jìn)北疆足球運(yùn)動(dòng)在中小學(xué)的普及,截止到2016年為止已經(jīng)過去6年,期間中小學(xué)女子組的足球比賽的情況有很大的變化,雖然有發(fā)展,但也是步履重重,除了中小學(xué)女子足球運(yùn)動(dòng)自身的特點(diǎn)外,還受到聯(lián)賽要求、規(guī)則、北疆人文地理等的影響:(1)新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)開展青少年足球聯(lián)賽(北疆片區(qū))的項(xiàng)目,有利于提高學(xué)生的健康。表現(xiàn)在生體素質(zhì)的提高、心理素質(zhì)的改善。作為集體項(xiàng)目的足球也有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的責(zé)任感、團(tuán)隊(duì)意識(shí)、協(xié)作意識(shí)以及吃苦耐勞的品質(zhì)。促進(jìn)體教結(jié)合的實(shí)現(xiàn)以及擴(kuò)大了足球基礎(chǔ),尤其是對(duì)女學(xué)生的身心發(fā)展大有益處。(2)在實(shí)地調(diào)研北疆青少年足球聯(lián)賽(決賽)的女子代表隊(duì)中,女教練很少,大部分女子代表隊(duì)在平時(shí)訓(xùn)練中由男教練執(zhí)教。有些女子代表隊(duì)的教練兼任男子組教練,哪一方能參加比賽就重點(diǎn)培養(yǎng)哪一方,造成學(xué)生心理的陰影。教練員普遍沒有針對(duì)女學(xué)生的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃,假如在不遵循女生的身心特點(diǎn)的情況下進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練會(huì)對(duì)女學(xué)生的身心發(fā)展不利,同時(shí)也對(duì)校園足球在女學(xué)生中的推廣產(chǎn)生副作用。(3)通過實(shí)地調(diào)研、錄像以及比賽成績(jī)發(fā)現(xiàn)參加自治區(qū)青少年足球聯(lián)賽(北疆片區(qū))女子組的隊(duì)伍在競(jìng)技水平上存在一定的差距,這無形中影響了北疆其他中小學(xué)女子組參加足球聯(lián)賽的積極性。(4)參與新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)青少年足球聯(lián)賽女子組的學(xué)生中少數(shù)民族學(xué)生占有相當(dāng)大一部分,這些學(xué)生往往會(huì)受到家庭和宗教的影響。參與足球運(yùn)動(dòng)有利于這些女學(xué)生打破宗教束縛,提高社會(huì)適應(yīng)能力,有利于融入現(xiàn)代化的社會(huì)生活。(5)新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)青少年足球聯(lián)賽(北疆片區(qū))的女子組,從2011年舉辦開始,到2016年有很多變化,期間2012年和2014年由于某些原因未能舉辦。比賽要求和制度也是多次發(fā)生重大變化,但從總體上來看是趨于完善和成熟的。(6)最后,影響北疆中小學(xué)女子足球運(yùn)動(dòng)開展的其他成因:如訓(xùn)練經(jīng)費(fèi)、與文化課的矛盾、女運(yùn)動(dòng)員受到一定的歧視、女學(xué)生自身的身心特點(diǎn)、家庭和宗教、女教練員不足以及教練員水平等等,這些成因?qū)Ρ苯行W(xué)女子足球的普及帶來一定的障礙。
[Abstract]:Chinese women's football has created brilliant, but in recent years, the performance is not good, and the international level is not kept up, mainly in the supply of reserve talents. With the attention and demand of the football movement in recent years, the country has increased its support to the football sport, the national layout of the football of the campus tends to be perfect, and has become a more and more important role in the development of Chinese football. In particular, in the provinces and cities, the sports bureau and the education bureau are combined to improve the popularity of primary and secondary school football in the region. The development of the campus football league, on the one hand, has formed the network-like layout, on the other hand, provides the exhibition platform for the high and middle school football talents, and on the basis of the popularization of the campus football, the net is the football talent. As a basic link and an important part of the women's football, the women's football in primary and secondary schools is becoming more and more concerned by the society. In the background of the year-by-year progress of the campus football, the women's football movement, which is an important part, has also been developed. Since 2009, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has carried out some series of football popularization work, and gradually promoted the football movement of the campus. Xinjiang has a wide area and a large number of nationalities. It is the only province in the country with the Uighur as the main part. The terrain and the landform of Xinjiang are very different. The Tianshan Mountain Range divides Xinjiang into two parts of the south and the north, and the natural conditions, the ethnic composition and the economic level of the two parts. There is a great difference in the development of education and so on. This paper will focus on the development of the women's sub-groups in the youth football league of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (North Xinjiang region) as the focus of the research. This paper expounds the situation of the women's football in the primary and middle schools in the north of Xinjiang (the Northern Xinjiang area of the youth football league is basically the same as the northern part of the geographical location). The first autonomous region's youth football league (Northern Xinjiang region) can be traced back to 2011. It is also known as the football league of the primary and secondary schools in the Northern Xinjiang (the team in the league, it must be the school as the unit, and the list should be affixed with the official seal of the school). In order to promote the popularity of the football in the North of Xinjiang in the primary and secondary schools, the situation of the football match of the female sub-groups in primary and secondary schools has changed in the past six years as of 2016, although there is development, but it is also a step-by-step, in addition to the characteristics of the women's football in primary and secondary schools, It is also affected by the requirements of the League, the rules, the human geography of the North, etc. (1) The project of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region to carry out the youth football league (North Xinjiang region) is beneficial to the improvement of the health of the students. The improvement of the quality of the body and the improvement of the psychological quality. As a group project, football also helps to train students' sense of responsibility, team awareness, collaborative awareness, and the quality of hard work. The realization of the combination of physical education and the expansion of the football foundation, especially the physical and psychological development of the female students. (2) In the field investigation of the women's team of the North Xinjiang Youth League (final), the female coach is very few, and most of the women's teams are taught by the male coach during the ordinary training. The coach of some women's team is also the coach of the male sub-group, which party can take part in the competition to focus on which party, which causes the student's psychological shadow. Coaches generally do not have the training plan for female students, if the training will not follow the physical and psychological characteristics of the female students, the physical and psychological development of the female students is unfavorable, and the side effect of the promotion of the campus football in the female students is also caused. (3) Through the field investigation, video recording and the result of the competition, it is found that the team of the female sub-group of the youth league of the autonomous region (North Xinjiang region) has a certain gap in the competitive level, which has no influence on the enthusiasm of the other middle and primary school women's sub-groups in the Northern Xinjiang to participate in the football league. (4) The students of minority nationalities in the young football league of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region occupy a large part, and these students are often affected by the family and religion. The participation in the football movement is beneficial to these female students to break the religious bondage, to improve the social adaptability, and to be conducive to the integration of the modern social life. (5) The women's sub-group of the Youth Football League of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (North Xinjiang region) started in 2011, and there are many changes in 2016, and the period of 2012 and 2014 has not been held for some reasons. The requirements and the system of the competition are also a number of major changes, but in general it tends to be perfect and mature. (6) Finally, the other causes of the development of the women's football in the primary and secondary schools in the northern part of Xinjiang are as follows: for example, the training funds, the contradiction with the cultural class, the female athletes being discriminated against, the physical and mental characteristics of the female students, the family and the religion, the lack of the female coaches and the level of the coaches, etc., These causes have brought some obstacles to the popularization of women's football in the primary and middle schools in northern Xinjiang.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G633.96
本文編號(hào)：2499737
[Abstract]:Chinese women's football has created brilliant, but in recent years, the performance is not good, and the international level is not kept up, mainly in the supply of reserve talents. With the attention and demand of the football movement in recent years, the country has increased its support to the football sport, the national layout of the football of the campus tends to be perfect, and has become a more and more important role in the development of Chinese football. In particular, in the provinces and cities, the sports bureau and the education bureau are combined to improve the popularity of primary and secondary school football in the region. The development of the campus football league, on the one hand, has formed the network-like layout, on the other hand, provides the exhibition platform for the high and middle school football talents, and on the basis of the popularization of the campus football, the net is the football talent. As a basic link and an important part of the women's football, the women's football in primary and secondary schools is becoming more and more concerned by the society. In the background of the year-by-year progress of the campus football, the women's football movement, which is an important part, has also been developed. Since 2009, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has carried out some series of football popularization work, and gradually promoted the football movement of the campus. Xinjiang has a wide area and a large number of nationalities. It is the only province in the country with the Uighur as the main part. The terrain and the landform of Xinjiang are very different. The Tianshan Mountain Range divides Xinjiang into two parts of the south and the north, and the natural conditions, the ethnic composition and the economic level of the two parts. There is a great difference in the development of education and so on. This paper will focus on the development of the women's sub-groups in the youth football league of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (North Xinjiang region) as the focus of the research. This paper expounds the situation of the women's football in the primary and middle schools in the north of Xinjiang (the Northern Xinjiang area of the youth football league is basically the same as the northern part of the geographical location). The first autonomous region's youth football league (Northern Xinjiang region) can be traced back to 2011. It is also known as the football league of the primary and secondary schools in the Northern Xinjiang (the team in the league, it must be the school as the unit, and the list should be affixed with the official seal of the school). In order to promote the popularity of the football in the North of Xinjiang in the primary and secondary schools, the situation of the football match of the female sub-groups in primary and secondary schools has changed in the past six years as of 2016, although there is development, but it is also a step-by-step, in addition to the characteristics of the women's football in primary and secondary schools, It is also affected by the requirements of the League, the rules, the human geography of the North, etc. (1) The project of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region to carry out the youth football league (North Xinjiang region) is beneficial to the improvement of the health of the students. The improvement of the quality of the body and the improvement of the psychological quality. As a group project, football also helps to train students' sense of responsibility, team awareness, collaborative awareness, and the quality of hard work. The realization of the combination of physical education and the expansion of the football foundation, especially the physical and psychological development of the female students. (2) In the field investigation of the women's team of the North Xinjiang Youth League (final), the female coach is very few, and most of the women's teams are taught by the male coach during the ordinary training. The coach of some women's team is also the coach of the male sub-group, which party can take part in the competition to focus on which party, which causes the student's psychological shadow. Coaches generally do not have the training plan for female students, if the training will not follow the physical and psychological characteristics of the female students, the physical and psychological development of the female students is unfavorable, and the side effect of the promotion of the campus football in the female students is also caused. (3) Through the field investigation, video recording and the result of the competition, it is found that the team of the female sub-group of the youth league of the autonomous region (North Xinjiang region) has a certain gap in the competitive level, which has no influence on the enthusiasm of the other middle and primary school women's sub-groups in the Northern Xinjiang to participate in the football league. (4) The students of minority nationalities in the young football league of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region occupy a large part, and these students are often affected by the family and religion. The participation in the football movement is beneficial to these female students to break the religious bondage, to improve the social adaptability, and to be conducive to the integration of the modern social life. (5) The women's sub-group of the Youth Football League of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (North Xinjiang region) started in 2011, and there are many changes in 2016, and the period of 2012 and 2014 has not been held for some reasons. The requirements and the system of the competition are also a number of major changes, but in general it tends to be perfect and mature. (6) Finally, the other causes of the development of the women's football in the primary and secondary schools in the northern part of Xinjiang are as follows: for example, the training funds, the contradiction with the cultural class, the female athletes being discriminated against, the physical and mental characteristics of the female students, the family and the religion, the lack of the female coaches and the level of the coaches, etc., These causes have brought some obstacles to the popularization of women's football in the primary and middle schools in northern Xinjiang.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G633.96
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