高中化學(xué)教學(xué)中學(xué)生認(rèn)知參與現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查及對策研究
[Abstract]:Students' full and active participation is an important prerequisite to ensure the smooth and effective teaching. In participation, behavioral participation is the basis and carrier, emotional participation is experience, cognitive participation is the core. Cognitive participation can be divided into two levels according to learning strategies and Bloom's classification theory of educational goals, including dependency, memory, understanding, application, analysis, synthesis, evaluation and creation. The main goal of current teaching is to realize high-level cognitive participation, to promote deep thinking, to master scientific learning methods and to develop creativity. The research on influencing factors shows that teachers' teaching is one of the important influencing factors of students' cognitive participation. Therefore, this paper studies the influence of teachers' teaching on students' cognitive participation in chemistry classroom, and puts forward some effective suggestions. The research questions mainly include: (1) expounding the concept of students' cognitive participation in high school chemistry teaching process (2) analyzing teachers' teaching structure in high school chemistry classroom (3) investigating high school students' cognitive participation water in chemistry teaching. (4) explore the influence of teachers' teaching on students' cognitive participation in chemistry teaching. (5) how to improve students' deep cognitive participation. In view of these problems, this study classifies the level of students' cognitive participation with the use of learning strategies and Bloom's classification theory of educational objectives, and adapts the questionnaire, which is suitable for this study, with reference to the previous analysis of teachers' teaching structure. Taking 300 students of different grades from two middle schools in Wuhan and Shangrao as the subjects, using SPSS20.0 as the statistical analysis software to analyze the survey results, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) the students' overall cognitive participation performance is still poor. It is difficult to reach the level of metacognition and creation in understanding and application. (2) there is a close relationship between the seven levels of students' cognitive participation, and there is a significant correlation between them; The level of students' cognitive participation was significantly correlated with gender, school type and class, but not with grade (3) teachers' teaching methods, teaching skills, etc. Teachers' expectations are significantly correlated (4) the whole teaching of teachers has a great impact on students, teaching skills teachers expect teaching methods. According to the conclusions of the study, the following suggestions are put forward: (1) to strengthen experimental teaching, to promote cognitive participation with behavioral participation, (2) to pay attention to questions and feedback, and to promote thinking and metacognition; (3) to encourage communication and expression to promote the development of creative ability; (4) to cultivate scientific learning methods and establish correct learning concepts; (5) to pay attention to teachers' language expression and create a good classroom atmosphere.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:G633.8
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