改革開放以來人教版初中歷史教參發(fā)展研究(1978~2012)
[Abstract]:China's education has been groping, reforming and innovating in the long history to adapt to the development of the times. Since entering the 21st century, the basic education of our country has ushered in a new round of reform, and the teachers who follow the spirit of curriculum standards and the corresponding teaching materials are constantly reforming and innovating. As an important guide of history teaching, history teaching reference is an important supplement to teaching materials. It points out the teaching objectives of history teaching activities, analyzes the teaching materials and gives some teaching suggestions, so as to help teachers understand and grasp the teaching materials and choose the teaching methods, so as to guide the teaching work more effectively and improve the teaching quality. So as to promote the process of education reform in China. Teaching reference is no longer simply a reference book for teachers, but a real guide to teaching work. However, at present, there are few researches on history teaching reference, which are generally about teaching materials, curriculum standard, teaching reference function, or horizontal contrast, and the longitudinal study of history teaching reference is almost zero. In this paper, the author begins with the development and transformation of the history teaching reference in the junior middle school, and analyzes the writing thought and structure of the historical teaching reference from the reform and opening up to the present by using the methods of literature, examples and comparative analysis. It summarizes the characteristics, inheritance and development of historical reference in each period. Reflecting the important guiding role of history teaching reference in teaching, helping teachers to use teaching reference to guide teaching better, applying the education view, curriculum view and methods worth using for reference to the actual teaching practice, in order to optimize the teaching practice. Improve the quality of teaching. This paper mainly introduces the relationship between teaching participation teaching materials and curriculum standards, briefly describes the development process of historical teaching reference, and analyzes emphatically the situation of "one-sided" and "a hundred flowers competing to blossom" in the educational version. It is found that the teaching staff of the people's Education Edition continue to absorb experience and introduce advanced educational theories, and to inherit, develop and innovate in writing ideas, structures and contents. From only paying attention to the supplement of knowledge to the cultivation of thought and ability, to the new century, the content of teaching reference tends to be more diversified and three-dimensional, more is to guide how to operate, how to use various teaching methods to achieve the purpose of teaching. Nowadays, under the situation of "one program and many books", the history teaching reference of the people's education edition not only maintains its characteristics, but also exerts its advantages, persists in keeping pace with the times, constantly reforming and innovating, and being effective under the situation of "a hundred flowers in full bloom" in each edition. Strongly guide the teacher's teaching work.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:G633.51
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