高中物理課程中技術(shù)素養(yǎng)培養(yǎng)的研究
[Abstract]:With the rapid development and change of science and technology, technology and its application have deeply affected people's daily life and brought a lot of convenience to people's life. At present, science and technology promote each other and merge with each other, which have a great impact on the progress of society, and technology education is an important part of science education, which makes technology education more and more important. In the senior middle school stage, the students' cognitive level and practical innovation ability are all outstanding. In the course of teaching, technical education is infiltrated to enable the students to master the latest technical field content, which is conducive to the cultivation of students' interest in learning. So that students can not only master the curriculum content, but also grasp the relevant technical content, in this stage of technical education for students has a strong feasibility. Technical education can take many forms, which can be combined into traditional science courses to cultivate students' technical literacy by offering separate courses of technical education. Physics is closely related to the application of technology, and many technical events in daily life will be more or less applied to the knowledge of physics, so it is more advantageous to infiltrate and cultivate students' technical literacy in the physics curriculum. This research mainly uses the text analysis method to analyze the senior high school physics curriculum standard, the person education edition high school physics teaching material, the outstanding teaching case and so on, explores the content characteristic and the teaching strategy which infiltrates and trains the student technical accomplishment in the high school physics curriculum. The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) establishing the connotation index system of technical literacy. This study defines the connotation of technology literacy, establishes the index analysis scale of technology literacy connotation and the text analysis operation definition scale of technology literacy connotation in senior high school physics curriculum. The reliability of the operational definition scale for text analysis is tested. (2) the unique connotation of technical literacy in senior high school physics curriculum is summed up. Based on the analysis of the curriculum standard of physics in senior high school and the content of technology accomplishment in the physics textbook of ordinary senior high school, it is found that the teaching material is in the electromagnetic phenomenon and law, electromagnetic technology and social development, household appliances and daily life. Electric circuit and electrician, electromagnetic wave and information technology, force and machinery, heat and heat engine, etc. Teaching materials in the electric circuit and electrician, electromagnetic wave and information technology, electric field, circuit, magnetic field and other chapters easier to develop students' technical skills. Teaching materials on electromagnetic phenomena and laws, electromagnetic technology and social development, household appliances and daily life, thermal phenomena and laws, heat and life, The chapter on energy and social development is easier to cultivate students' technical feelings. (3) condensed out six teaching strategies of cultivating students' technical literacy in the physics course of senior high school. Taking the physical knowledge as the carrier, cultivating the students' technical literacy through the way of question guidance, cultivating the students' technical decision-making ability through the technical examples that the students are familiar with, and developing the students' technical practice ability by carrying out the inquiry activities with the characteristics of technology. Through the typical examples in the history of physics, we can cultivate students' technical feelings; integrate the contents of teaching materials into the contents of technical literacy; and make full use of physical experiments to promote the ability of technical practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:G633.7
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