高中生地理解題思維障礙的診斷及矯正研究
[Abstract]:The new curriculum standard puts forward "cultivating the necessary subject accomplishment of citizens in the future", which puts forward higher requirements for students' thinking and ability. If the students in the study of geographical thinking obstacles, not timely, effective solution to the problem, will inevitably have a negative impact on future learning. Through the diagnosis and study of students' thinking obstacle in solving geography problem, this paper hopes to find out the existing situation of students' thinking obstacle in geography problem solving and the difference of different levels of students' thinking obstacle. Furthermore, effective transformation strategies can be put forward to improve students' thinking ability. Through the understanding of the students' homework and common geographical problems, and then consulting the literature, this paper determines the six kinds of thinking obstacles common to senior high school students in the geography problem solving: the thinking obstacles caused by the interference of pre-concept. The obstacle of thinking caused by insufficient ability of imagination in geographical space, the obstacle of one-sided thinking, the lack of information extraction of geographical chart, the obstacle of thinking caused by thinking pattern, and the obstacle of thinking of emotion type. The questionnaire is divided into two parts according to the observation and teaching practice. The first part is to test the students' thinking disorder in the form of geography exercises. The second part is to investigate the self-cognition of the students' thinking disorders, and to understand the existence of the students' thinking disorders. In order to obtain the difference of different levels of students' thinking disorder, two samples of students with learning excellence and learning difficulties were determined in the selection of test objects. The study shows that the students' thinking obstacle does exist in the process of geography problem solving, but there are differences between the excellent students and the students with learning difficulties. Among them, geographical pre-concept interference, lack of geographical space imagination ability, one-sided thinking, thinking patterns and emotional types of thinking obstacles caused by the gap is relatively large. Based on the diagnosis and analysis of students' mental disorders, this paper puts forward the following transformation strategies. In the process of teaching, we should deepen the understanding of geographical concepts, reduce the interference of preconceptions, train students' spatial imagination ability by means of graph and text transformation, guide students to construct knowledge network independently, and pay attention to the comprehensiveness of thinking. Strengthen the training of chart skills, improve the ability of information extraction and interpretation, optimize teaching methods, avoid emotional thinking obstacles, pay more attention to students' mental health, and communicate with them. Improve students' initiative and psychological quality in geography learning.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G633.55
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