科學方法及其在高中化學教學中應用的研究
[Abstract]:In this round of curriculum reform, people pay more and more attention to the research of scientific methods. Through literature review and on-site lectures, it is found that scholars attach great importance to scientific methods in the field of educational research. But in actual teaching, the application of scientific methods is far from enough. There are cognitive and practical problems. Therefore, it is very important to study the scientific method and its application in teaching. Scientific methods have greatly contributed to the improvement of scientific literacy. Countries and nations have attached great importance to scientific methods. In the first half of the 20th century, the United States realized the importance of scientific methods earlier. Immediately after that, China and some other countries began to study scientific methods. At present, the research on scientific methods is mainly reflected in six aspects, such as the importance, content, training strategy, educational principles, application and problems to be solved. The research on the application of scientific methods in the teaching of chemistry is still in its infancy, and there is still a lack of overall research on the application of scientific methods in teaching. Scientific methods are generally divided into three levels. The first level refers to the specific research methods applied to the specialized science; the second level is the general research method of each science; the third level is the philosophical method. Considering that the concrete scientific methods of the first level are only suitable for special occasions of various disciplines, there are some limitations, while the highest level philosophical methods dominate the low-level scientific methods, which are too extensive. Therefore, to establish the research object as the second level of scientific method-the general research methods of each science, but still will permeate the philosophical level of thinking. This paper summarizes the system of scientific methods by using literature and case studies, and concludes that scientific methods have the characteristics of combining macro and micro, high abstraction and high simplification and purification when applied to chemistry. Taking the application of experimental method, false statement, model method, comparative method and classification method in teaching as an example, combining the characteristics of the scientific method and the specific teaching design fragment, the implementation strategy of applying the scientific method to the chemistry teaching is obtained. In order to provide theoretical basis for teachers to apply scientific methods in chemistry teaching.
【學位授予單位】:河北師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G633.8
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