趣味實(shí)驗(yàn)運(yùn)用于初中化學(xué)教學(xué)的實(shí)踐研究
[Abstract]:Chemistry in junior middle school is the chemistry education in compulsory education. Chemistry curriculum aims at improving students' scientific literacy, arousing students' interest in learning chemistry, and obtaining basic knowledge and skills of chemistry for further study and development. At present, the textbooks used in Changzhou area pay attention to the inquiring nature of knowledge acquisition, throw knowledge to students in the form of questions, so that students can seek answers in exploration and stimulate students' interest in inquiry. At the same time, the systematization of knowledge is relatively desalinated, the concept of chemistry is relatively weakened, and the summative language is abridged, which brings some difficulties to the construction of students' basic knowledge of chemistry. Also affects its study enthusiasm and the scientific inquiry ability development. In order to solve this contradiction, the paper carried out an interesting experimental study in the process of chemistry teaching. This paper briefly introduces the domestic and foreign research situation and significance of the topic selection. This paper expounds the guiding role of the basic education curriculum reform outline, the constructivism theory, the theory of "discovery learning", the theory of "proximal development zone" and the theory of learning interest in carrying out the teaching practice of the paper. This paper has carried out practical research, the implementation strategy includes drawing lessons from the classical questioning model, excavating and innovating the chemistry textbook experiment of junior high school, putting forward several innovative ideas suitable for the chemistry teaching material experiment of junior high school, setting up the situation in the teaching design, To help students build up knowledge system, to develop interesting experimental materials based on daily life, and to enhance the interest of chemistry teaching in junior high school. The results show that the results of the experimental class are higher than that of the control class, and the interest of the students in the experimental class is obviously higher than that in the control class.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:G633.8
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