將生活元素融入初中物理教學(xué)的研究
本文選題:初中物理 + 生活元素��; 參考:《青島大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:課堂教學(xué)和日常生活并不是相脫離的,而是密切相關(guān)的,新課程改革要求教育教學(xué)要向日常生活回歸。義務(wù)教育階段物理課程改革的基本理念之一就是“從生活走向物理,從物理走向社會”。但是,目前初中物理課堂教學(xué)仍然存在一些現(xiàn)象:課堂教學(xué)的內(nèi)容和知識不能與學(xué)生日常生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)相聯(lián)系,忽視了學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)與物理學(xué)習(xí)相結(jié)合對學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和日后發(fā)展的重要性。因此,學(xué)生會覺得物理越來越難學(xué),從而失去了學(xué)習(xí)物理的興趣。本文提出的將生活元素融入初中物理教學(xué)的研究是指初中物理教學(xué)要主動聯(lián)系學(xué)生的日常生活,根據(jù)學(xué)生已有的日常生活經(jīng)驗(yàn),通過分析、討論日常生活中的現(xiàn)象讓學(xué)生在熟悉的生活情境中學(xué)習(xí)物理。只有這樣才能從根本上改變學(xué)生對學(xué)習(xí)物理的錯誤認(rèn)識,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)物理的興趣,提高物理課堂教學(xué)的實(shí)際效果。將生活元素融入初中物理教學(xué)的研究對義務(wù)教育物理新課程改革具有十分重要的意義及應(yīng)用價值。本論文總共分為以下四個部分:第一部分為引言,這部分介紹了研究背景和意義、梳理了國內(nèi)外學(xué)者對于將生活元素融入初中物理教學(xué)的研究現(xiàn)狀,然后介紹了研究目的和研究方法。第二部分為相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ),本部分綜合了與研究相關(guān)的理論,其中包括生活元素與學(xué)習(xí)相融合的相關(guān)理論、中學(xué)物理教學(xué)理論和建構(gòu)主義理論。第三部分為初中物理教學(xué)當(dāng)中可以融入的生活元素及人教版初中物理教科書各個板塊分類教學(xué)設(shè)計。第四部分為研究的結(jié)論與啟示,這部分歸納了經(jīng)過本研究所得到的結(jié)論與啟示,并闡述了本研究的不足和局限性。
[Abstract]:Classroom teaching and daily life are not separated from each other, but are closely related. The new curriculum reform requires education to return to daily life. One of the basic ideas of physics curriculum reform in compulsory education stage is "from life to physics, from physics to society". However, at present, there are still some phenomena in physics classroom teaching in junior high school: the contents and knowledge of classroom teaching cannot be related to the daily life experience of students. The importance of the combination of students' life experience and physics learning for students' learning and future development is ignored. As a result, students feel that physics is becoming more and more difficult to learn, thus losing interest in learning physics. The research of integrating life elements into junior high school physics teaching in this paper means that junior middle school physics teaching should actively connect with students' daily life, according to the students' daily life experience, through analysis, Discussing the phenomena in daily life allows students to learn physics in familiar situations. Only in this way can we fundamentally change the students' wrong understanding of learning physics, stimulate students' interest in learning physics, and improve the practical effect of physics classroom teaching. The research of integrating life elements into physics teaching in junior high school is of great significance and application value to the new curriculum reform of physics in compulsory education. This thesis is divided into the following four parts: the first part is the introduction, this part introduces the research background and significance, combs the domestic and foreign scholars' research status of integrating life elements into junior middle school physics teaching. Then the purpose and method of the research are introduced. The second part is the relevant theoretical basis, this part synthesizes the research related theories, including the life element and the study fusion correlation theory, the middle school physics teaching theory and the constructivism theory. The third part is the teaching design of each block of junior high school physics textbook. The fourth part is the conclusion and enlightenment of the research, which summarizes the conclusions and enlightenment obtained by this study, and expounds the shortcomings and limitations of this study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:青島大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G633.7
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