【摘要】：奧地利馬克思主義者的政治理論在第二國際中屬于中派,在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)和俄國十月革命勝利后,他們的政治理想發(fā)生了左、中、右三派的分裂。然而,雖然三派對暴力革命、無產(chǎn)階級專政、議會民主等概念的闡釋發(fā)生了分歧,但奧地利馬克思主義的精神實(shí)質(zhì)沒有改變,他們還提出了諸如"防御性暴力"論等改良主義論斷。以列寧為代表的馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家科學(xué)總結(jié)了俄國十月革命的經(jīng)驗(yàn),對奧地利馬克思主義折中主義的革命觀進(jìn)行了批駁,構(gòu)建了完備的暴力革命框架,為之后的無產(chǎn)階級革命指明了正確的通路。
[Abstract]:The Austrian Marxist political theory belongs to the middle school in the second world, and after the outbreak of the First World War and the victory of the Russian October Revolution, their political ideals have taken place in the left, middle and right three. However, although the interpretations of the concepts such as the violent revolution, the dictatorship of the proletariat and the democracy of the parliament have been divided, the spiritual essence of the Austrian Marxism has not changed, and they also put forward the reformist judgment, such as the "defensive violence" theory. The Marxist classical writers, represented by Lenin, summed up the experience of the October Revolution in Russia, refuted the revolutionary views of the Austrian Marxism, and set up a complete violent revolution frame, which indicated the correct path for the later-proletarian revolution.
【作者單位】： 東南大學(xué)江蘇省中國特色社會主義理論研究基地;中共南京市委黨校;南京大學(xué)馬克思主義社會理論研究中心;
【基金】：國家社科基金青年項(xiàng)目(15CKS027) 中國博士后科學(xué)基金第59批面上資助項(xiàng)目(2016M591751) 教育部人文社會科學(xué)重點(diǎn)研究基地重大項(xiàng)目(11JJD710011)
【分類號】：B521

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1 王新水;后現(xiàn)代主義——“思想暴力革命”[J];上饒師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2003年01期

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