荀子兩心論辨正
[Abstract]:In Xunzi, it is easy to distinguish "good interest" and "discernment" and "know heart". People generally regard the good heart as the animal nature that needs to be treated, which leads to the debate about whether Xunzi's heart is the one of understanding or morality. However, it is still possible to focus on the process of "saying feeling and setting up a text", to obscure the heart of discernment into good interest, to highlight the "two hearts" of good interest and knowing heart, and to emphasize that it is still possible to say "know heart from the basis of good interest". First of all, Xunzi's heart is open to both sides, which is not only the "heavenly official" but also the "heavenly monarch", and both of them constitute the basis of man's existential theory. Secondly, "the heart is not different, but there is a so-called one," from the "bottom-up" from the heaven to determine the emperor, from the heart of the growth of the Tao heart, Xunzi called it "the few of danger." It shows "the history of mind": knowing that mind is only a kind of "cultural existence" (the Holy King of the Superior Man) in the long process of socialization. Finally, in the opening of "time" ("learning as a saint") and in closing ("seeing in the eyes"), Xunzi made the change of individuality (the perfection of personal personality) and political Saint Wang Jiaohua (the peace and order of the whole society) come together. Xunzi demonstrated and promoted Confucius' political philosophy of "teaching before the rich" and "taking virtue as the government", which is worthy of full recognition.
【作者單位】: 華東理工大學(xué)哲學(xué)研究所;
【分類號(hào)】:B222.6
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