本文選題：馬克思 + 黑格爾　； 參考：《海南師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：馬克思的歷史概念是在對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的持續(xù)關(guān)注中,在批判、克服一切舊歷史觀的過(guò)程中逐漸形成的,它的出現(xiàn)標(biāo)志人類(lèi)歷史最隱秘的真理得到了真正科學(xué)地揭示;它的出現(xiàn)把歷史從唯心主義哲學(xué)的囚籠中徹底地解放了出來(lái)。深刻地說(shuō),馬克思?xì)v史概念的形成是人類(lèi)對(duì)歷史開(kāi)啟科學(xué)認(rèn)識(shí)的里程碑,具有劃時(shí)代的意義。因此,在當(dāng)代對(duì)這一偉大概念進(jìn)行研究,不但具有深刻的理論意義,而且具有十分重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文旨在通過(guò)研究,厘清馬克思的歷史概念,打通領(lǐng)悟歷史唯物主義的思想路徑。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo),本文從四個(gè)角度進(jìn)行了研究,共有四章內(nèi)容。第一章梳理馬克思?xì)v史概念形成的邏輯前提。在這一章里,我們首先分析并糾正了以往研究中所存在的誤區(qū),使我們的研究能從馬克思哲學(xué)的本真實(shí)質(zhì)和科學(xué)的理論視野出發(fā),厘清其歷史概念形成的邏輯前提。本章的主體部分,分別考察了黑格爾哲學(xué)和費(fèi)爾巴哈哲學(xué)究竟為馬克思?xì)v史概念的形成提供了怎樣的邏輯前提。通過(guò)分析,我們認(rèn)為,黑格爾哲學(xué)的歷史意識(shí)、市民社會(huì)、實(shí)踐、否定性辯證法,費(fèi)爾巴哈哲學(xué)的感性直觀、人的本質(zhì),為催生馬克思?xì)v史概念提供了思想酵素。第二章從實(shí)踐、現(xiàn)實(shí)和批判三個(gè)維度全面地闡釋了馬克思?xì)v史概念所具有的豐富意蘊(yùn)。其目的是通過(guò)深刻剖析馬克思?xì)v史概念的豐富意蘊(yùn),讓我們真正理解馬克思是如何深入到歷史本質(zhì)性之一度中去的,讓我們真正把握住馬克思?xì)v史思想的優(yōu)越性。第三章則是探討馬克思?xì)v史概念的當(dāng)代視域。任何思想都是一定時(shí)代的產(chǎn)物,一旦超越它的時(shí)代,它也就只能通過(guò)后來(lái)人的闡釋才能將自身的本真內(nèi)涵以后來(lái)時(shí)代的樣式綻露出來(lái)。馬克思的歷史概念也不例外。在當(dāng)代,馬克思?xì)v史概念的闡釋主要是通過(guò)兩條路徑來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的:一條是起于蘇聯(lián)的傳統(tǒng)教科書(shū)體系,而另一條是始自盧卡奇的西方馬克思主義。我們通過(guò)探討這兩條闡釋路徑,辨明良莠,正本清源,來(lái)指證馬克思?xì)v史概念的當(dāng)代性,讓馬克思關(guān)于歷史最富創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)現(xiàn)能照亮當(dāng)代。第四章從理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)兩個(gè)層面分析了,在當(dāng)代研究馬克思?xì)v史概念的重要意義。從理論的角度看,我們認(rèn)為研究馬克思的歷史概念不但有助于精研原著,克服傳統(tǒng)教科書(shū)體系對(duì)馬克思哲學(xué)的誤讀,而且有利于形成科學(xué)的研究方法,領(lǐng)會(huì)馬克思哲學(xué)的本質(zhì)精神。在現(xiàn)實(shí)的層面上,我們看到,馬克思?xì)v史概念的研究不僅有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)人的全面發(fā)展,而且有利于理解我國(guó)當(dāng)前所面臨的復(fù)雜的歷史和現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題。通過(guò)上述四個(gè)角度的考察研究,我們對(duì)馬克思的歷史概念有了較為全面、立體的認(rèn)識(shí)。但是,由于學(xué)識(shí)積累不夠,對(duì)馬克思經(jīng)典原著的理解不夠深刻,對(duì)馬克思主義各流派的學(xué)說(shuō)在廣度、深度上也了解不夠充足,所以,本文對(duì)馬克思?xì)v史概念的研究還是略顯膚淺,要更深刻地理解和把握它還需要更進(jìn)一步的研究。
[Abstract]:Marx's historical concept was gradually formed in the process of criticizing and overcoming all the old concepts of history in the course of continuous attention to reality, and its appearance marked the truth of the most secret history of human being truly and scientifically revealed. Its emergence completely liberates history from the cage of idealist philosophy. Profoundly speaking, the formation of Marx's historical concept is a milestone in the scientific understanding of human history and has epoch-making significance. Therefore, the study of this great concept in contemporary times has not only profound theoretical significance, but also very important practical significance. The purpose of this paper is to clarify Marx's concept of history and to understand the path of historical materialism. In order to achieve this goal, this paper studies from four angles, there are four chapters. The first chapter combs the logical premise of Marx's historical concept formation. In this chapter, we first analyze and correct the misunderstanding existing in the previous studies, so that we can clarify the logical premise of the formation of the historical concept from the original essence of Marxist philosophy and the theoretical field of view of science. The main part of this chapter examines the logical premise of Hegel's philosophy and Feuerbach's philosophy for the formation of Marx's historical concept. Through the analysis, we think that the historical consciousness of Hegel's philosophy, civil society, practice, negative dialectics, Feuerbach's perceptual intuitionism and human essence provide the thought enzyme for the birth of Marx's historical concept. The second chapter comprehensively explains the rich meaning of Marx's historical concept from the three dimensions of practice, reality and criticism. Its purpose is to deeply analyze the rich meaning of Marx's historical concept, let us really understand how Marx went into the historical essence, let us really grasp the superiority of Marx's historical thought. The third chapter discusses the contemporary horizon of Marx's historical concept. Any thought is the product of a certain era. Once it surpasses its time, it can only reveal its true connotation in the style of later times through the interpretation of later people. Marx's historical concept is no exception. In contemporary times, the interpretation of Marx's historical concept is mainly realized in two ways: one is the traditional textbook system which originated from the Soviet Union, and the other is the western Marxism, which originated from Lukacs. By exploring these two ways of interpretation, we can identify the good and the bad and clear the source of Marx's historical concept to prove the contemporary nature of Marx's concept of history, so that Marx's discovery of the most creative in history can illuminate the contemporary era. Chapter four analyzes the significance of studying Marx's historical concept in the contemporary era from both theoretical and practical aspects. From a theoretical point of view, we believe that studying Marx's historical concepts is not only helpful in studying the original works, overcoming the misreading of Marxist philosophy by the traditional textbook system, but also conducive to the formation of scientific research methods. Understand the essential spirit of Marxist philosophy. On the realistic level, we can see that the study of Marx's historical concept is not only helpful to realize the all-round development of human beings, but also helpful to understand the complicated historical and realistic problems that our country is facing at present. Through the above four angles of investigation and study, we have a more comprehensive and solid understanding of Marx's historical concept. However, since the accumulation of knowledge is not enough, the understanding of the original works of Marx's classics is not deep enough, and the theories of various schools of Marxism are not sufficiently understood in terms of scope and depth, therefore, The study of Marx's concept of history is superficial in this paper, and further research is needed to understand and grasp it more deeply.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：海南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B03

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本文編號(hào)：2005348