解放思想是中國特色社會主義的一大法寶。新時期第一次思想解放拉開了改革開放事業(yè)的序幕，第二次思想解放為改革開放的深化發(fā)展奠定了理論基礎(chǔ)。兩次思想大解放都加速了社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)前進的步伐，推動了中國特色社會主義事業(yè)的發(fā)展與繁榮，成為中國特色社會主義理論體系不斷豐富和完善的理論根基。 論文第一部分主要闡述了新時期我們黨的第一次思想大解放歷程。經(jīng)歷過十年動亂的思想禁錮，部分先進人士開始意識到思想的重要性，開始呼吁全黨全國人民進行思想解放，隨著影響的不斷擴大，逐步在全黨全社會范圍內(nèi)展開了有關(guān)真理標準問題的激烈討論。黨和國家主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人帶領(lǐng)人民打破了“兩個凡是”的思想牢籠，破解了長期存在在黨和社會各個領(lǐng)域的“左”的錯誤思潮，隨著《解放思想實事求是團結(jié)一致向前看》重要講話的發(fā)表以及中共中央十一屆三中全會的勝利召開，預(yù)示了新時期我們黨取得了一次重要的思想解放成果，教條主義、“左”傾之風(fēng)得到了遏制，為社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)奠定了一定的理論基礎(chǔ)。 論文第二部分介紹了在歷史背景下，社會主義事業(yè)陷入了困局，停滯不前。面對復(fù)雜嚴峻的國內(nèi)外形勢，特別是西方國家對我國實行“和平演變”的圖謀，一些人對改革開放產(chǎn)生了疑惑，，甚至誤認為改革開放就是危機的根源。在經(jīng)濟滑坡、人心浮動、改革開放處于停滯甚至有夭折危險的歷史緊要關(guān)頭，88歲高齡的鄧小平視察南方各地，發(fā)表了振聾發(fā)聵的“南方談話”。他在談話中科學(xué)闡釋了社會主義建設(shè)事業(yè)的前途命運問題，同時預(yù)測了建設(shè)道路上可能會遇到的瓶頸與阻礙，深入分析了改革開放以來討論已久的有關(guān)姓“社”還是姓“資”問題的抽象爭論，并對這一問題發(fā)表了高屋建瓴的見解與看法。以“南方談話”以及隨后召開的中共十四大為歷史節(jié)點，可以將這一歷史時期劃分為我們黨的又一次思想大解放運動。這次思想大解放從根本上扭轉(zhuǎn)了不利形勢，使我們順利度過難關(guān)，改革開放也由此進入快車道，中國特色社會主義得以蓬勃發(fā)展。 在總結(jié)上述兩次思想解放運動經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)的基礎(chǔ)上，論文的第三部分介紹了在新形勢下我們要如何繼續(xù)破解發(fā)展難題，如何繼續(xù)攻堅克難，如何謀劃科學(xué)發(fā)展。而上述目標的實現(xiàn)都建立在大力解放思想的基礎(chǔ)上，因此新時期的這兩次思想大解放無疑為我們提供了寶貴的經(jīng)驗和借鑒，為早日實現(xiàn)國家富強、民族振興、人民幸福的偉大中國夢提供了理論支持。
[Abstract]:Emancipating the mind is a magic weapon of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The first ideological emancipation in the new period opened the prelude to the cause of reform and opening up, and the second ideological emancipation laid a theoretical foundation for the deepening of reform and opening up. The two great emancipations of thought have accelerated the pace of the socialist modernization drive and promoted the development and prosperity of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It has become the theoretical foundation of the theory system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The first part of the thesis mainly expounds the first emancipation course of our Party in the new period. After ten years of ideological imprisonment, some advanced people began to realize the importance of ideology and began to call on the whole party and the people throughout the country to carry out ideological emancipation. As the influence continued to expand, Gradually, the whole party and society began a heated discussion on the question of the standard of truth. The main leaders of the Party and the state led the people to break the ideological cage of the "two whatevers" and to crack the erroneous ideological trend of the "left" that has long existed in all fields of the party and society. With the publication of the important speech on "emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, unity and looking forward" and the successful convening of the third Plenary session of the 11th Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee, this indicates that our party has achieved an important result of ideological liberation and dogmatism in the new period. The "left" trend has been contained, which has laid a theoretical foundation for the socialist modernization drive. The second part of the paper introduces that under the historical background of the "1989 Storm" and the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and East Europe, the socialist cause has fallen into a dilemma. remain stagnant In the face of the complicated and severe domestic and foreign situation, especially the "peaceful evolution" of western countries against China, some people have doubts about the reform and opening up, even mistaken that the reform and opening up is the root of the crisis. Deng Xiaoping, who is 88 years old at a critical moment in the history of economic downturn, floating hearts, stagnant reform and even the danger of premature death, visited various parts of the South and published a "talk to the South." In his talk, he scientifically explained the issue of the future and destiny of the cause of socialist construction, and predicted the bottlenecks and obstacles that may be encountered on the road of construction. This paper analyzes in depth the abstract debate on the issue of "society" or "capital", which has been discussed for a long time since the reform and opening up, and puts forward its views and views from a strategic point of view. This historical period can be divided into another ideological liberation movement of our Party with the "Southern talk" and the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) as historical nodes. This great emancipation of thought fundamentally reversed the unfavorable situation, enabling us to tide over the difficulties smoothly, and the reform and opening up also entered the fast lane as a result. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has developed vigorously. On the basis of summing up the experiences and lessons of the above two ideological liberation movements, the third part of the paper introduces how we should continue to solve the development problems and how to continue to tackle the difficult problems under the new situation. How to plan the development of science. The realization of the above objectives is based on the vigorous emancipation of the mind. Therefore, these two great emancipations of thought in the new period undoubtedly provided us with valuable experience and reference, in order to realize the prosperity and strength of the country as soon as possible, and to revitalize the nation at an early date. The great Chinese Dream of people's happiness provides theoretical support.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B26

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本文編號：1999027