本文選題：弗洛姆 + 消費異化　； 參考：《曲阜師范大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：弗洛姆認為,資本主義社會雖然創(chuàng)造了高度的文明,但它只是一個病態(tài)的社會。它造成了人性的極端異化,尤其在消費領(lǐng)域最為嚴重。從依附于人到獨立于人,消費成為凌駕在人之上的控制力量。消費地位的演變不僅是人性異化的結(jié)果,也歸因于資本主義生產(chǎn)方式和經(jīng)濟制度等社會因素。在消費異化的社會里,人們非但沒有享受到物質(zhì)文明帶來的愉悅,反而遭受著巨大的精神痛苦。他們在異化的消費世界里失去了人性和尊嚴,失去了主動性和創(chuàng)造性,變成一臺臺消費的機器,只能體驗虛假的幸福和自由,并且面臨著潛在的生存危機和戰(zhàn)爭危機。弗洛姆對異化之人的遭遇寄予了深切同情和無限擔憂,在批判異化現(xiàn)象的同時,也積極探索了揚棄消費異化的改革方案。他從弗洛伊德的精神分析學和馬克思主義理論出發(fā),以二者的結(jié)合為基礎(chǔ),創(chuàng)立了人道主義倫理學,希望通過人道主義消費觀和生產(chǎn)性人格的建立來促成一個健全的社會。本文第一部分解釋了消費異化的含義,闡明了消費異化是在人的關(guān)聯(lián)需求缺失、宗教改革以及資本主義經(jīng)濟制度等諸多因素的共同作用下產(chǎn)生的;第二部分描述了消費異化給人帶來的種種危害,如人性的毀滅、消費體驗的缺失、生態(tài)危機、戰(zhàn)爭危機等,并探析了弗洛姆對于解決消費異化所提出的建立人道主義公有制社會、生產(chǎn)性人格等具體方案;第三部分總結(jié)了我國社會現(xiàn)有的消費異化現(xiàn)象,并分析了弗洛姆的消費異化理論對我國改善當前消費現(xiàn)狀的啟示。
[Abstract]:According to Fromm, capitalist society, although it created a high degree of civilization, but it is only a pathological society. It caused extreme alienation of human nature, especially in the area of consumption. From attachment to independence, consumption becomes a controlling force over people. The evolution of consumption status is not only the result of alienation of human nature, but also attributed to social factors such as capitalist mode of production and economic system. In the society of consumption alienation, people not only do not enjoy the pleasure brought by material civilization, but suffer great spiritual pain. They have lost human nature and dignity, lost initiative and creativity in the dissimilated consumer world, become a consuming machine, can only experience false happiness and freedom, and are faced with potential survival crisis and war crisis. Fromm expressed deep sympathy and infinite concern for the alienated people. While criticizing the alienation phenomenon, he also actively explored the reform scheme of sublation of consumption alienation. Starting from Freud's psychoanalysis and Marxist theory, he founded humanitarian ethics on the basis of the combination of the two, hoping to promote a sound society through the establishment of humanitarianism consumption and productive personality. The first part of this paper explains the meaning of consumption alienation, and clarifies that consumption alienation is caused by the joint action of people's associated demand, religious reform and capitalist economic system. The second part describes the harm of consumption alienation to people, such as the destruction of human nature, the lack of consumption experience, ecological crisis, war crisis, etc. The third part summarizes the existing phenomenon of consumption alienation in our society, and analyzes the concrete plans of Fromm to solve the problem of consumption alienation, such as the establishment of humanitarian public ownership society, productive personality and so on. And analyzed Fromm's consumption alienation theory to our country to improve the present consumption present situation enlightenment.
【學位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：B089.1

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