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楊昌濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)思想探論

發(fā)布時間:2018-04-15 07:44

  本文選題:湖湘文化 + 楊昌濟(jì); 參考:《湘潭大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文


【摘要】:楊昌濟(jì)的學(xué)術(shù)思想起源于湖湘文化,有著傳統(tǒng)理學(xué)的深刻烙印,發(fā)展至中期又吸收了近代以來西學(xué)思想的部分精髓,最后在其對于現(xiàn)實理性思考的基礎(chǔ)上呈現(xiàn)出以教育、倫理和哲學(xué)為主體的、具體而微的學(xué)術(shù)思想內(nèi)容。透過楊昌濟(jì)的學(xué)術(shù)思想發(fā)展,可以窺視中國近代學(xué)術(shù)思想轉(zhuǎn)型的軌跡。 楊昌濟(jì)的學(xué)術(shù)思想經(jīng)歷了幾個不同的階段:幼年時受到家庭教育的影響埋頭于傳統(tǒng)宋明理學(xué)的刻苦鉆研,以王夫之、曾國藩等人為師追尋先賢的思想,奠定傳統(tǒng)儒學(xué)思想理論之基;少年時經(jīng)歷甲午戰(zhàn)爭之殤后有所感悟,始棄程朱之說轉(zhuǎn)而問道于資產(chǎn)階級改良派的主張,寄希望于通過變法來改變當(dāng)時中國衰敗的現(xiàn)狀;青年時留學(xué)國外數(shù)十載積極吸收西方教育、倫理、哲學(xué)等各種資產(chǎn)階級進(jìn)步思想,開始認(rèn)真思索救國之道,初步形成中西觀點(diǎn)融合的一家之言;中年時教書育人不忘理論研究,發(fā)出“欲栽大木柱長天”的感嘆,,學(xué)術(shù)思想走向總體成熟。 楊昌濟(jì)的學(xué)術(shù)思想代表了中國近代資產(chǎn)階級改良派的觀點(diǎn),具有鮮明的愛國主義色彩,但同時又不可避免地存在著一定的現(xiàn)實局限性。他提倡“教育救國論”,將教育視為國家振興的根本途徑,并強(qiáng)調(diào)通過教育這種相對溫和而緩慢的方式實現(xiàn)救國的終極目標(biāo);他系統(tǒng)地引進(jìn)了西方資產(chǎn)階級的倫理學(xué),激烈的批判中國傳統(tǒng)的“三綱”倫理,認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)中的許多倫理桎梏了民主、自由的根本愿望,豎起了現(xiàn)代倫理學(xué)道德進(jìn)步的大旗,他秉持唯心主義的哲學(xué)觀點(diǎn),對唯物主義并不贊同。
[Abstract]:Yang Changji's academic thoughts originated in Huxiang culture, has a profound imprint of traditional science, development to medium and absorb the essence of western part of thought in modern times, and finally the basis for rational thinking on the reality show to education, ethics and philosophy as the main body, and academic thought. Through the micro content the development of academic thought of Yang Changji, can peep China academic thinking of modern transformation.
The academic thought of Yang Changji has experienced several stages: childhood under the influence of family education in the traditional Neo Confucianism assiduously, with Wang Fuzhi, Zeng Guofan et al for pursue sages thought, traditional Confucianism lay theoretical basis; youth experience a war after the war at some perception, was abandoned Chengchu said turn to ask the bourgeois reformists advocate, in the hope that through reform to change the current situation China decline; when young people studying abroad for decades and actively absorb the western education, ethics, philosophy and other bourgeois progressive ideas, began thinking seriously of salvation, the initial formation of Chinese and Western view of fusion of the middle age teaching not statements of a school; forget the theoretical research, a "long day for planting the pins" sigh, the academic trend overall maturity.
The academic thought of Yang Changji on behalf of the China bourgeois reformist views, with distinctive patriotic, but also inevitably has some practical limitations. He advocated the "salvation of education", the fundamental way of education as a national revitalization, and emphasizes the education this relatively gentle and slow way to achieve the ultimate goal of salvation; he systematically introduced western bourgeois ethics, Chinese traditional "three cardinal guides" ethical criticism intense, that many of the ethical tradition the shackles of democracy and fundamental desire freedom, raised the moral progress of modern ethics banner, he upholds the philosophy of idealism, materialism does not agree with.

【學(xué)位授予單位】:湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:B25

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

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