發(fā)布時間：2018-01-14 12:05

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：形而上學、批判和烏托邦　出處：《國外理論動態(tài)》2017年10期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 形而上學 批判 烏托邦 真理 多元主義

【摘要】：貫穿于形而上學思辨?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)始終的是一種烏托邦沖動,烏托邦不僅僅是產(chǎn)生于純粹精神世界的關(guān)于應當如何的理想,同時還意味著對日常生活實踐的批判、對社會變革的爭取、對現(xiàn)實行動的規(guī)劃。通過對諸種摧毀或解構(gòu)形而上學的當代哲學思潮的考察,本文強調(diào),今天的我們尤其需要烏托邦式的思維,惟其如此,才能永葆形而上學追求真理精神的活力,才能永不停止對似乎是顯而易見的和確定無疑的東西的深層追問,從而為批判保持開放的空間。我們生活在一個去中心的多元化世界,這迫使我們不得不放棄對客觀性的追求、對總體性的信念、對絕對真理的渴望,但這絕不意味著放棄形而上學,而是意味著對可錯論和有限制的多元主義的承認,對永葆形而上學追問的烏托邦式批判精神之活力的需要,對傾聽并學習"他者"美德之絕對命令的服從。
[Abstract]:What runs through the tradition of metaphysical thinking is a kind of utopian impulse. Utopia is not only the ideal of how to be born in the pure spiritual world, but also the critique of daily life practice. The struggle for social change, the planning of practical action. Through the investigation of various contemporary philosophical trends that destroy or deconstruct metaphysics, this paper emphasizes that today we especially need utopian thinking, but that is the case. In order to keep the vitality of metaphysics in pursuit of the spirit of truth, we can never stop the deep inquiry into what seems obvious and certain. We live in a pluralistic world that is not centered, which forces us to abandon the pursuit of objectivity, the belief in totality, and the desire for absolute truth. But this does not mean giving up metaphysics, but the recognition of fallibility and limited pluralism, and the need for the vitality of the Utopian critical spirit, which is always asked about metaphysics. Obedience to the absolute command of listening and learning the virtues of the other.
【作者單位】： 美國社會研究新學院哲學系;中共中央黨校哲學教研部;
【分類號】：B08
【正文快照】： 我想談?wù)撊齻�通常彼此互無聯(lián)系、但又密切相關(guān)并內(nèi)在交織的概念:形而上學、批判和烏托邦。我將聚焦這些多義概念的特定方面,也會樂于冒險拯救一種根本性的沖動,一種貫穿于上述概念的主導精神。讓我們從“烏托邦”開始。萊澤克·科拉科夫斯基(Leszek Kolakowski)寫道:這是一個，

本文編號：1423500