發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-01 10:04

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：德性與功利的批判——馬克思實(shí)踐哲學(xué)范式探析　出處：《北京師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2017年03期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 德性 功利 實(shí)踐哲學(xué) 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)批判

【摘要】：實(shí)踐哲學(xué)古已有之,從德性倫理實(shí)踐哲學(xué)到功利倫理實(shí)踐哲學(xué)以至馬克思的實(shí)踐哲學(xué),展示了實(shí)踐哲學(xué)不斷充實(shí)、豐富和發(fā)展的生動(dòng)畫(huà)卷。但是,社會(huì)發(fā)展程度的時(shí)代局限決定了德性倫理實(shí)踐哲學(xué)的局限,功利主義實(shí)踐觀矯正了德性倫理實(shí)踐哲學(xué)的思辨和片面,強(qiáng)調(diào)人們對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)物質(zhì)利益的追求,強(qiáng)調(diào)以“最大多數(shù)人的最大幸�！睘橹�?xì)w,但是它的理論立足點(diǎn)和資本邏輯使其帶有嚴(yán)重的負(fù)面效應(yīng)。馬克思的實(shí)踐哲學(xué)通過(guò)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)批判的范式,通過(guò)深入批判資本主義的市民社會(huì),才使德性倫理的實(shí)踐觀獲得現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ),才使功利主義的實(shí)踐觀得到矯正和批判。政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)批判不是單純的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)批判,而是包含了馬克思哲學(xué)世界化和世界哲學(xué)化的理想。
[Abstract]:Practical philosophy has existed in ancient times, from moral ethics practice philosophy to utilitarian ethical practice philosophy and Marx's practical philosophy, it shows the vivid picture of practice philosophy that constantly enriches, enriches and develops. The limitation of social development determines the limitation of ethical practical philosophy of virtue. Utilitarian view of practice corrects the speculative and one-sided thinking of practical philosophy of moral ethics and emphasizes people's pursuit of practical material interests. It emphasizes the aim of "the greatest happiness of most people", but its theoretical foothold and capital logic make it have a serious negative effect. Marx's practical philosophy criticizes through the paradigm of political economy. Only by deeply criticizing the civil society of capitalism can the practical view of virtue ethics be based on reality and the practical view of utilitarianism be corrected and criticized. The critique of political economy is not a mere criticism of economics. It contains the ideal of the cosmopolitanization of Marxist philosophy and the philosophy of the world.
【正文快照】： 　　 ［ 收稿日期 ］ �。玻埃保叮保玻埃� ① 　 〔 英 〕 約翰 · 麥克里蘭 ：《 西方政治思想史 》，， 彭淮棟譯 ， 北京 ： 中信出版社 ２０１４ 年版 ， 第 ５３６ 頁(yè) 。 德性與功利的批判 ——— 馬克思實(shí)踐哲學(xué)范式探析 袁凌新 （

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