本文關(guān)鍵詞：《1844年經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)哲學(xué)手稿》關(guān)于人的本質(zhì)的研究　出處：《北京交通大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 馬克思 人學(xué)思想 1844年手稿

【摘要】：上世紀(jì)20至30年代一大批早期馬克思文本得到了發(fā)表,引發(fā)了"西方馬克思主義"熱潮,《1844年經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)哲學(xué)手稿》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱為《手稿》)作為馬克思早期思想的代表作品,成為了最受關(guān)注和最為重要的研究對(duì)象�！妒指濉肥邱R克思早期哲學(xué)思想的重要文獻(xiàn),對(duì)分析馬克思哲學(xué)體系有重要的研究?jī)r(jià)值;在《手稿》中馬克思提出了人的本質(zhì)在于其"類存在物",并深入分析了人的本質(zhì)的諸多核心概念,是形成馬克思勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐觀、人學(xué)思想的重要基礎(chǔ)。本文主要應(yīng)用張一兵教授總結(jié)歸納的馬克思核心哲學(xué)命題五個(gè)模式1之一的文本學(xué)研究法,結(jié)合文獻(xiàn)查找法、歸納演繹法等研究方法展開論文主題。以馬克思人的本質(zhì)思想為核心、以《1844年經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)哲學(xué)手稿》為研究基點(diǎn),展開對(duì)馬克思人的本質(zhì)思想的理論溯源、發(fā)展、應(yīng)用的研究。研究?jī)?nèi)容由人的本質(zhì)思想形成、人的本質(zhì)內(nèi)容分析、人的本質(zhì)的實(shí)現(xiàn)、人的本質(zhì)的當(dāng)代價(jià)值四部分組成。研究范圍主要是馬克思青年時(shí)期、處于轉(zhuǎn)折節(jié)點(diǎn)時(shí)期的思想發(fā)展與變化,同時(shí)歸納了馬克思人學(xué)思想的精髓,討論了其在當(dāng)代的應(yīng)用價(jià)值和意義。本文認(rèn)為,雖然馬克思在《手稿》中并未真正對(duì)"實(shí)踐觀"進(jìn)行較大篇幅的論述,亦未將"實(shí)踐觀"發(fā)展為成熟的哲學(xué)命題,但《手稿》在論述人的本質(zhì)的時(shí)候仍然突破性地、顛覆性地將人的本質(zhì)與"實(shí)踐"、"勞動(dòng)"、"對(duì)象性活動(dòng)"等概念進(jìn)行了聯(lián)結(jié);創(chuàng)造性的明確了人的本質(zhì)的核心哲學(xué)概念。這種聯(lián)結(jié)和概念的明確不僅使《手稿》成為迄今為止馬克思最令人費(fèi)解、最迷人、最引人關(guān)注的著作之一,更建立了馬克思實(shí)踐唯物主義的基本建構(gòu)�？梢哉f實(shí)踐觀解決了以往唯心論的缺陷和直觀唯物主義的片而性,它能動(dòng)的串聯(lián)起人與自然、社會(huì)之間的關(guān)系,解決了人、人生、社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)中的諸多問題,如實(shí)地反映了世界的真實(shí)面相,并以其先進(jìn)的哲學(xué)生態(tài)思想,對(duì)當(dāng)代中國"和諧社會(huì)"構(gòu)建中遇到的諸多問題、全球生態(tài)文明的未來化建設(shè)進(jìn)行哲學(xué)方向性的指導(dǎo),具有重要的指導(dǎo)意義和價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:20 of the last century to 30s a large number of early Marx's text has been published, caused "the Marx doctrine" boom, <1844 economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 > (hereinafter referred to as "manuscripts >) as one of the representative works of Marx's early thought, become the most popular and the most important object of study. The manuscript is an important document of Marx. Early philosophy, analysis of Marx's philosophy has important research value in the < >; manuscripts Marx put forward the essence of its" existence ", and analyses some core concepts of human nature, is the formation of Marx's view of practice of labor, an important basis for human thought. The research method of the text this paper summarizes the application of Professor Zhang Yibing Marx of the core philosophy proposition five mode 1 of study, combined with the literature search method, the thesis expands the theme of induction and deduction and other research methods. By Marx The thought of human nature as the core, with <1844 years of manuscript of economics and philosophy "as the research basis, theoretical origin, nature thought of Marx's human development, application research. The research content formed by the thought of human nature, human nature of the content analysis, the realization of human nature, the essence of the contemporary value of the four part the research scope is mainly composed of young Marx, in the ideological change and development period of turning nodes, and summed up the essence of Marx's thoughts of human studies, and discussed the application of the value and significance. This paper argues that although Marx in < > is not really on the manuscript" view of practice "for larger length exposition nor will" view of practice "for the development of the philosophical proposition of mature, but when the manuscript < > in expounding the essence of human is a breakthrough, the subversion of human nature and the" practice "," labor "," object activity "concept The Association; creative core of the philosophical concept of human nature. This kind of connection and not only make clear the concept of < > manuscript is so far the most puzzling Marx, the most charming, one of the most interesting works, established the construction of Marx's practical materialism base. It can be said that the concept of practice to solve the defects of idealism and materialism and intuitive, it can connect people and nature, the relationship between the community, to solve the people, life, society, many problems in the economy and reflect the true face of the world, and with the advanced ecological thought of contemporary philosophy, China building a "harmonious society" encountered many problems, the global ecological civilization construction of the future direction of the guiding philosophy, has an important guiding significance and value.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：B038;A81

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 王靜;;試析黑格爾的實(shí)踐觀[J];學(xué)術(shù)論壇;2008年10期

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本文編號(hào)：1362370